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Chapter 7 All
U.S. History
31
History
8th Grade
11/21/2010

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Cards

Term
Ally
Definition
A country that agrees to help another country to achieve a common goal
Term
An American Crisis
Definition
Pamphlet written by Thomas Paine about war heroes
Term
Baron Von Steuben
Definition
Taught the colonists to use a bayonet
Term
Baron de Kalb
Definition
German General who served in the French Army
Term
Battle of Yorktown
Definition
last major battle of the war, in which American and French troops bombarded Yorktown and forced Cornwallis to surrender his army
Term
Battles of Saratoga
Definition
the series of conflicts that led to the surrender of the British general Burgoyne and his troops at Saratoga. The results of Battles of Saratoga- Benedict Arnold betrays country; France and Spain support US
Term
Bayonet
Definition
A long steel knife attached to the end of a gun
Term
C stand for-
Definition
Cancord and Lexington (Battles)
Term
Desert
Definition
To leave military duty without intending to return to duty
Term
Elizabeth Freeman
Definition
an African-American woman who sued for her freedom in a MA court and won
Term
Famous Quote Said by John Paul Jones
Definition
"I have NOT yet Begun to Fight!"
Term
George Rogers Clark
Definition
Captured Fort Sackville and Fort Kaskakia
Term
George Washington
Definition
The commander of the Continental Army
Term
Guerrillas
Definition
small bands of fighters who weaken the enemy with surprise raids and hit and run attacks
Term
Hessian
Definition
a German mercenary
Term
James Forten
Definition
14 year old African-American sailor who later became famous for his efforts to end slavery
Term
John Paul Jones
Definition
Continental officer and commander of the Bonhomme Richard who won the most famous sea battle of the war
Term
Lord Cornwallis
Definition
British general who led an army in Camden, SC
Term
Marquis de Lafayette
Definition
A 19 year old French nobleman who volunteered to serve in Washingtons army, the soldiers friend
Term
Mercenary
Definition
a professional soldier hired for a foreign country
Term
Nathanael Green
Definition
A pacifist who opposed to war.
Term
Pacifist
Definition
opposed to war
Term
Privateer
Definition
Privately owned ship that at wartime government gives permission to attack an enemys merchant ship
Term
Rendezvous
Definition
a secret meeting
Term
Republicanism
Definition
government in which the people rule
Term
Richard Allen
Definition
an AA preacher who helped start the Free African Society and the African Methodist Episcopal Church
Term
S stand for-
Definition
Saratoga (Battle)
Term
Strategy
Definition
an overall plan of action
Term
Treaty of Paris of 1783
Definition
peace treaty that ended Revolutionary War
Term
Valley Forge
Definition
Where Washington took his men in the winter
Term
Y stand for-
Definition
Yorktown (Bombardment Battle)
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