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Chapter 6
Osseous tissue and bone structure
15
Anatomy
Undergraduate 1
06/02/2013

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Cards

Term
What is Circumferential lamellae?
Definition
Outer and inner surfaces of compact bone layer
Term
What is Interstitial lamellae?
Definition
Fill the spaces between osteons
Term
Where is spongy bone located?
Definition
Where bones not heavily stressed or in many directions
Term
What is appositional bone growth?
Definition
The increase of bone diameter of existing bones.
Term
Periosteum has two layers which are called?
Definition

Fibrous outer layer

Cellular inner layer

Term
Pituitary growth failure is what?
Definition
Reduction in growth hormone leads to reduced epiphyseal cartilage activity and short bones.
Term
What is gigantism caused by?
Definition
Overproduction of growth hormone before puberty.
Term
What is Fibrodysplasia oosificans progressive (FOP)?
Definition
A gene mutation that causes bone deposition around skeletal muscles.
Term
What is Acromegaly?
Definition
The growth hormone levels rise after epiphyseal plates close and bones get thicker.
Term
What mineral is most abundant in the body?
Definition
Calcium
Term
What is a fracture?
Definition
A crack or break due to extreme mechanical stress.
Term
What is a description of a comminuted fracture?
Definition
Shatter affected area producing fragments.
Term
The type of fracture called colles happen where?
Definition
The distal radius
Term
Most fractures heal as long as what?
Definition
The blood supply and cellular parts of periosteum and endosteum survive.
Term
Perforating fibers do what?
Definition
Strongly connect tendons, ligaments, and joint capsules to bone through periosteum.
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