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chapter 6
skin and appendages
30
Anatomy
Undergraduate 1
10/26/2009

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Term
skin
Definition
bodies largest organ (integument)
Term
integumentary system
Definition
hair nails skin glands
Term
cutaneous membrane
Definition
skin
Term
kerotinocytes
Definition
90% of epidermis, fully keratinized, principal outer skin structure
Term
melanocytes
Definition
5% of epidermis, pigment producing and uv filter
Term
stratum basale
Definition
single layer of columnar cells..migrate after mitosis until they are shed. base layer of epidermis
Term
stratum corneum
Definition
most superficial layer, dead cells filled with keratin. horny/barrier layer of epidermis
Term
dermis
Definition
thicker than epidermis, "true skin" ,
Term
stength to skin, resevoir for water and electrolytes, temperature regulation,
Definition
the dermis roles..
Term
papilary layer of dermis
Definition
; contains fine collagenous and elastic fibers and the dermoepidermal junction; forms a unique pattern that gives individual fingerprints
Term
reticular layer
Definition
contains dense, interlacing white
collagenous fibers and elastic fibers to make the
skin tough yet stretchable; when processed from
animal skin, produces leather
Term
hypodermis
Definition
deep to dermis, conects to other structures, not part of skin; subcutaneous layer, superficial fascia
Term
melanin
Definition
produces skin color, protects nuclei of kerotinocytes
Term
albinism
Definition
absense of malanin
Term
freckles
Definition
uneven distribution of melanin
Term
vitiligo
Definition
progressive melenocyte destruction
Term
cyanosis
Definition
bruising apperance
Term
surface film
Definition
Emulsified protective barrier formed by mixing of
residue and secretions of sweat and sebaceous
glands with sloughed epithelial cells from skin
surface
Term
desquamation
Definition
shedding of epithelial cells
Term
hair
Definition
everywhere but palms and soles of feet
Term
shaft
Definition
visible part of hair
Term
medulla
Definition
inner core of hair
Term
cortex
Definition
outer portion of hair
Term
alopecia
Definition
balding
Term
hersutism
Definition
female facial hair
Term
lanugo
Definition
fine unpigmented downy hair occurs in
third trimester fetuses, usually replaced by birth
Term
eccrine gland
Definition
Secrete perspiration or sweat; eliminate wastes and
help maintain a constant core temperature, function throughout life,over all body, most numurous sweat gland
Term
apocrine
Definition
axilla, areola of breast, and around
anus, begin function at puberty, Secretion shows cyclic changes in female with
menstrual cycle, located deep in the subcutaneous
Term
sebaceous gland
Definition
Secrete sebum: oily substance that keeps hair and skin
soft and pliant; prevents excessive water loss from skin, in all of dermis except palms and soles, secretion increases in adolecence;may cause pimples.
Term
ceruminous gland
Definition
ear wax gland
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