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| The _______________ affected many areas of life, including art, architecture, and literature |
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| invented the movable-type printing press int he mid-15th century. |
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| The _______________ made books available quickly and at a cost that many more peope could afford. |
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| Renaissance artists studied how __________ and ___________ worked together. |
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| the structure of humans, animals and plants |
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| The Renaissance artist added dimension to his figures by ____________. |
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| painting the nearer areas lighter and farther areas darker to make objencts and figures appear rounded. |
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| the ability to give depth to paintings by painting far-away objects smaller than nearby objects |
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| a Renaissance man best known for this paintings - The Last Supper and the Mona Lisa |
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| a Renaissance artist best known for his painting on the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel in Rome; he worked on this project for four years while lying on scaffolding |
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| Principles of classical art: |
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| balance, harmony and realism |
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| Renaissance sculptures ____________________________________________________________________________. |
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| rounded the figures, showed anatomy, followed the rules of perspective bringing a flat sculpture to life. |
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| sculpted doors for the baptistery of Florence, considered one of the greatest examples of Renaissance relief sculptures |
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| The Cathedral of Florence is a stunning example of ___________________________. |
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| designed the dome for the Cathedral of Florence; constructed an 8 sided dome that demonstrated a knowledge of mathematics to make |
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| Renaissance architecture returned to ____________________________; rounded arches, columns, and domes characterized REnaissance structures. |
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| the archectectural style of the Greeks and Romans |
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| The Renaissance man needed to know how to ________, __________, and _________. |
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| subjects that covered human interests and experiences i.e. literature, philosophy, art, history, grammar and speech |
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| a pioneer of Renaissance humanism and a central figure in Italian literature; he spread the ideas of Renaissance and became known as the Father of Humanism |
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| an Italian author, who wrote a famous book on etiquette |
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| social behavior; good manners |
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| worked for the government in Florence, Italy and observed political events in Europe...he wrote an essay called The Prince...he represented the Renaissance trend of freeing people from religious tradition |
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| of Rotterdam was one of the most highly regarded and influential scholars of the JRenaissance...he was the first to publish a Greek New Testament that was printed on a movable-type press which became an essential tool for the Reformation |
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| Wrote Utopia - which means nowhere...he supported the supremacy of the pope and wrote in defense of Rome's teaching on the subjects including purgatory and the 7 sacraments |
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| a paper that granted pardon from the punishment of sins |
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| What does the term Renaissance mean? |
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| List three techniques that resulted in differences between medieval and Renaissance art. |
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| anatomy, shading and perspective |
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| What did the change in art reveal about the shift in thinking from the medieval to the Renaissance periods? |
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| it was a revival of learning...thru the art you can see a study of anatomy, use of mathematics to figure out the size objects should be and the angle they should be palced to five the apperance of reality |
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| the transforming of the substance; teaching that the wine and bread change into the very blood and body of Christ each time the priest recites the Latin phrase hoc est corpus meum |
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| a church court set up to find and punish heretics. |
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| What Roman Church doctrine declares that the bread and wine are changed into the body and blood of Christ? |
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| What is the name of the Church court that was established to discover heresy? |
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| Who decreed that everyone must submit to the pope? |
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| List two practices in the Roman Church that led to discontent among many in Europe. |
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| 1. Struggle for control of the papacy between the French and the Italians 2. The sale of indulgences |
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