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Chapter 6 Creating America
Chapter 6 HOT Words from Creating America
10
History
8th Grade
01/28/2009

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Term
1. Stamp Act
Definition
A law passed in 1765 that required all legal and commercial documents to carry an official stamp to prove that the tax had been paid; included: diplomas, contracts, wills, & newspapers.
Term
2. Quartering Act
Definition
A law passed in 1765 which required colonists to quarter (house) British troops in their houses and to provide food and supplies for them.
Term
3. Sugar Act
Definition
A law passed in 1764 which lowered the tax on molasses from 6d to 3d per gallon and provided harsh punishments for smugglers
Term
4. boycott
Definition
to refuse to buy
Term
5. Townshend Acts
Definition
laws passed in 1767 which suspended the New York Assembly; placed a tax on glass, paint, lead, & tea; and gave British officers writs of assistance (search warrants) to search for smuggled goods.
Term
6. committees of correspondence
Definition
groups of concerned colonists who exchanged letters about colonial affairs
Term
7. Intolerable Acts
Definition
law passed in 1774 called the Coercive Acts in Britain, designed to punish Massachusetts colony for the Boston Tea Party: closed Boston's port, committees of correspondence were banned & Thomas Gage was made governor.
Term
8. First Continental Congress
Definition
meeting of delegates from 12 colonies in September 1774 in Philadelphia in response to the Intolerable Acts; proposed a ban on all British trade and each colony should train American troops.
Term
9. Declaration of Independence
Definition
document written by Thomas Jefferson, signed on 4 July 1776, that declared the political independence of the American Colonies from Britain, giving many reasons for independence, claiming Locke’s idea of “unalienable rights:” life, liberty, & pursuit of happiness.
Term
10. Second Continental Congress
Definition
meeting of colonial delegates in Philadelphia in May 1775 in response to Lexington and Concord; the Continental Army was formed and Washington was made commanding general.
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