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Chapter 6:Ancient Greece
Chapter 6
72
History
10th Grade
10/28/2008

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Cards

Term
Two important battles of the Persian wars(and who won)
Definition
Battle of Thermopylae(Persians) and Straight of Salamis(Greeks)
Term
Who was the leader of Athens during the Persian Wars?
Definition
Themistocles
Term
Who were the leaders(father and son) of Persia during the Persian Wars?
Definition
Darius I and Xerxes
Term
How many Persian wars were there?
Definition
3
Term
Formal agreement between two(or more)nations of power to cooperate and come to each other's defense
Definition
Alliance
Term
After the Persian wars what city-state was the most infuential?Why?
Definition
Athens; They were the leaders in the Persian wars
Term
What alliance did Athens create during the Persian wars which grew in the years following?Why were the other city-states not so happy with it?
Definition
The Delian League--Because Athens was the leader of the alliance
Term
Why were the years following the Persian wars called "the golden age of greece"?
Definition
Time of prosperity
Term
Who was the leader of Athens during the golden age?
Definition
Pericles
Term
What is the time period between 460 BC and 429 BC called?
Definition
The age of Pericles
Term
What Greek city-state fought Athens in a civil war? What was the name of this war? Who won?
Definition
Sparta/Peloponnesian War/Sparta(Allied with the Persians)
Term
Who was the foreign born woman who helped the leader of Athens govern?
Definition
Aspasia
Term
Citizens participate in day to day law making and such
Definition
Direct democracy
Term
Fixed salary
Definition
Stipend
Term
Panel of citizens make final decisions on cases
Definition
Jury
Term
Banishment
Definition
Ostracism
Term
Athenian stonesmason and philosopher
Definition
Socrates
Term
Was condemned for his teachings, what was his method?
Definition
Socrates, Socratic Method
Term
Socrates' student and a philosopher
Definition
Plato
Term
What book did Plato write and what was it written in?
Definition
The Republic and was written in dialogue
Term
Plato's student
Definition
Aristotle
Term
What theory did Aristotle come up with?
Definition
Golden Mean(Stoicism)
Term
Temple in Athens dedicated to the goddess Athena; the greatest example of Greek architecture still in tact
Definition
Parthenon
Term
Playwright who wrote Antigone, a tradgedy about moral values vs. the law
Definition
Sophocles
Term
Playwright who wrote the tradgedy, The Trojan Woman, which aimed to strip war of its glamour
Definition
Euripides
Term
Historian who wrote about the Persian Wars and is called "the father of History"...what did he note in his research?
Definition
Herodotus...noted Bias and conflicting accounts
Term
Historian who beieved one should be free of bias and wrote about the Pelopanisian wars
Definition
Thucydides
Term
rational thinking
Definition
logic
Term
art of skillful thinking
Definition
rhetoric
Term
plays that told stories of human suffering
Definition
tradgedy
Term
humourous plays that mocked ppl and events
Definition
comedy
Term
Why did Plato reject democracy
Definition
condemned Socrates
Term
what was the ideal government in Plato's Republic?
Definition
state should regulate all aspects of citizens lives and there would be 3 classes of ppl(Philosophers, Soldiers and workers)
Term
greek standards of beauty
Definition
balance order and beauty
Term
3 Peninsulas
Definition
Balkin, Italian, Iberian
Term
Who lived on crete?
Definition
Minoans
Term
Where did the Minoans get their name?
Definition
King Minos
Term
Why did the minoans disappear?
Definition
Volcanic eruptions/tidal waves and Mycenaean invasion
Term
Who were an Indo-European people?
Definition
Mycenaeans
Term
Where did the Mycenaeans conquer?
Definition
the Greek mainland and Crete
Term
What does the Aegean sea seperate?
Definition
Greece from Asia minor aka turkey
Term
Between what times did the mycenaeans dominate the Aegean world?
Definition
1400BC-1200BC
Term
Who was the Trojan war between?
Definition
Mycenae and Troy
Term
Who won the Trojan war?
Definition
Mycenaeans
Term
What is the Bosporus straight?
Definition
Waterway between the Black sea and Aegean sea
Term
Who invaded greece after the Trojan war?
Definition
Dorians
Term
Who wrote two Greek epics?
Definition
Homer
Term
What were the two epics Homer wrote and who were they about?
Definition
Iliad-Achilles;Odyssey-Odysseus
Term
_______ weopens replaced bronze
Definition
Iron
Term
Massive formation of heavily armed foot soldiers
Definition
Phalanx
Term
Who conquered all of Greece and united the city-states for the first time?
Definition
Phillip of Macedonia
Term
Who was the father of Alexander the Great
Definition
Phillip of Macedonia
Term
who was Alexander the great's teacher?
Definition
Aristotle
Term
Alexander's empire stretched from where to where?
Definition
Macedonia and greece to Egypt and Ancient India
Term
What was Alexander's most lasting achievement?
Definition
Spread of Greek culture
Term
What is the main city and cutural center of Alexander's empire?
Definition
Alexandria, egypt(Libraray + Lighthouse)
Term
Who founded the school of stoicism?
Definition
Zeno
Term
Who discovered advances in math?
Definition
Pythagoras
Term
Wrote the book "elements" which is the basis for geometery
Definition
Euclid
Term
Dicovered advances in astronomy and what was his theory called
Definition
Aristarchus-Heiocentric
Term
ROund Earth and Accurately calculated the circumference of the earth
Definition
Eratosthenes
Term
Lever and pulley
Definition
Archimedes
Term
Studied disease and cures;Hippocratic oath
Definition
Hippocrates
Term
Areas dedicated to the honor of gods and goddesses
Definition
Shrines
Term
Watercolor paintings done on wet plaster
Definition
Frescoes
Term
Narrow water passages
Definition
Straits
Term
Unique version of a city-state
Definition
Polis
Term
High city
Definition
acropolis
Term
people who gain power by force
Definition
Tyrant
Term
law making body
Definition
legislature
Term
Murder of a public figure usually for political reasons
Definition
Assassination
Term
absorbed
Definition
assimilated
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