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Chapter 5
Early American Colonies
15
History
7th Grade
09/24/2008

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Cards

Term
What did William Penn do?
Definition
William Penn was a Quaker
who founded Pennsylvania
Term
What was a Proprietary Colony and what colony was established as a proprietary colony?
Definition
A colony given to an individual by the king.

New York was established as a proprietary colony.
Term
What is a commonwealth?
Definition
A self-governing political unit
Term
Who was the Duke of York?
Definition
The Duke of York was the King's brother who took control over New Netherlands and renamed the area New York.
Term
Who were Lord Berkeley and Sir Carteret?
Definition
They were given land south of New York by the Duke of York to establish New Jersey.
Term
What was the Fundamental Orders of Connecticut?
Definition
It was a plan of government for Connecticut and is considered the First American Constitution
Term
Who was John Winthrop?
Definition
John Winthrop was the first governor of Massachusetts
Term
What was the General Court?
Definition
In Massachusetts, the General Court made the laws for the colony and only Puritans who were landowners could be elected to the Court.
Term
Who was Roger Williams?
Definition
Roger Williams believed the Puritan church had too much power and established Rhode Island for religious tolerance
Term
What colony was Delaware once a part of?
Definition
Pennsylvania
Term
Who was King Philip?
Definition
He was Metacomet, a Wampanoag chief. The English colonists called him King Philip and he often fought the colonists in New England
Term
What was the main crop of Virginia?
Definition
Tobacco
Term
What is a charter?
Definition
A charter was a document issued by the King that allowed companies to settle and trade in the American colonies.
Term
Who was the first leader in Jamestown?
Definition
John Smith
Term
What is the House of Burgesses?
Definition
It was the lawmaking body of Jamestown.
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