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Chapter 4 Shoulder Girdle
Anatomy and movement of shoulder girdle
31
Anatomy
Not Applicable
06/18/2021

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Cards

Term
Shoulder Girdle is also known as what?
Definition
Scapulothoracic Joint
Term

True or False:

The Shoulder Girdle is a Synovial Joint

 

Definition
False. It does not have true synovial features
Term

Shoulder girdle movements are associated with movement of what?

 

Definition
The Scapula
Term

True or False:

 

The shoulder Girdle is not dependent on the shoulder joint and its muscles

Definition
True. The Shoulder girdle does not depend on the shoulder joint
Term

What are some of the functions of the muscles of the shoulder girdle?

 

Definition

1. Stabilize scapula so the muscles of the shoulder joint will have a stable base to exert force to move the humerus

2. Contract to maintain scapula in a relatively static position during shoulder joint actions

3. Contract to move shoulder girdle and enhance movement of upper extremity when shoulder goes through extreme ROM

4. Enabling scapula to tilt or rotate on its axis.

 

Term

The synergy between shoulder girdle and shoulder joint muscles does what?

 

 

Definition
Enhances the movement of the entire upper extremity
Term
How many muscles are involved in shoulder girdle movements?
Definition
5
Term
Where do the 5 muscles of the shoulder girdle originate?
Definition
On the axial skeleton
Term
Where do the muscles of the shoulder girdle insert?
Definition
The scapula and /or clavicle
Term
Do the muscles of the shoulder girdle attach to the humerus?
Definition
No
Term
Name the 5 primary muscles of the Shoulder girdle
Definition

1. Trapezius

2.Rhomboids

3.Levator Scapula

4. Serratus Anterior

5. Pectoralis Minor

Term
Actions of Pectoralis Minor in shoulder girdle
Definition
Abduction, downward rotation, depression
Term

Action of upper fibers Trapezius (shoulder girdle)

 

Definition
Elevation and upward rotation
Term

Action of middle fibers trapezius (shoulder girdle)

 

Definition
Adduction
Term
Action of lower fibers trapezius (Shoulder girdle)
Definition
Depression and upward rotation
Term

Action of rhomboid (Shoulder Girdle)

 

Definition
Adduction, downward rotation, elevation
Term

Actions of levator scapula (shoulder girdle)

 

Definition
Elevation and downward rotation
Term

When shoulder girdle muscles act on the head and neck, this is an instance of?

 

Definition

Functional reversibility

 

Term

Which cranial nerve innervates the trapezius?

 

Definition
Cranial nerve 11(the accessory nerve)
Term
Branches of C3 and C4 (cervical plexus) innervate which shoulder girdle muscles
Definition
Trapezius and levator scapula
Term
The Dorsal scapula nerve innervate which muscles of the shoulder girdle
Definition
Levator scapula andthe Rhomboids
Term

Which muscle of the shoulder girdle does the Long thoracic nerve ( C5,6,7) innervate?

 

 

Definition
Serratus anterior
Term

Which muscle of the shoulder girdle does the Medial pectoral nerve (C8 &T1) innervate?

 

 

Definition
Pectoralis Minor
Term

What actions on the neck and head does the levator scapula have?

 

 

Definition
Unilateral Rotation, lateral flexion, and bilateral extension
Term
What are the actions of the serratus anterior? (Shoulder girdle)
Definition

Upward rotation, abduction, depression

 

Term
Which muscles are involved in scapula elevation (shoulder shrug)
Definition
Levator scapula, upper trapezius, rhomboids
Term

Which muscles are involved in scapula depression?

 

Definition
lower trapezius, pectoralis minor, serratus anterior
Term
Which muscles are involved in scapula abduction?
Definition
Pectoralis minor and serratus anterior
Term

Which rotator cuff muscles are responsible for retraction or adduction of the scapula?

 

 

Definition
Middle trapezius and Rhomboids
Term

Which muscles of the rotator cuff are responsible for upward rotation of the scapula?

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Definition
Middle Trapezius, Lower Trapezius, and Serratus anterior
Term
Which muscles of the rotator cuff are responsible for downward rotation of the scapula?
Definition
Pectoralis Minor, Rhomboids, and Levator Scapula
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