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Chapter 3 REVIEW
cells
32
Anatomy
Undergraduate 3
09/18/2013

Additional Anatomy Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Specialized Cell- RBC
Definition
no nucleus
Term
Specialized Cell- Neuron
Definition
no centrioles
Term
Specialized cell-Skeletal Muscle
Definition
multiple nuclei
Term
Specialized cell-Cardiac muscle
Definition
intercalated discs
Term
Specialized cell-Sperm
Definition
flagella
Term
Specialized cell-Pseudostratified ciliated columnar
Definition
have cilia
Term
Specialized cell-Macrophages, many lysosome & adipose cells
Definition
store lipids
Term
MEMORIZE: Structure of a generalized cell
Definition
[image]
Term
MEMORIZE: Fluid mosaic model of plasma membrane
Definition
[image]
Term
Plasma membrane
Definition
composed of a phospholipid bilayer with hydrophilic & hydrophobic components
Term
Tight junction
Definition

-prevent fluids & most molecules from moving between cells

-find them in muscles, blood brain barrier

 

[image]

Term
Desmosomes
Definition

-rivets that anchor cells together/some filtration

-kidney

 

[image]

Term
gap junction
Definition

-cells travel unrestricted

-find in intercalated disc, near cardial region[image]

Term
Mitochondria
Definition

-Energy production via ATP

-Powerhouse of cell

 

[image]

Term
Ribosomes
Definition

produce protein

 

[image]

Term
Rough ER
Definition

-studded with ribosomes

-manufacturing site for proteins

 

[image]

Term
Smooth ER
Definition

-synthesize lipids AND detoxify cell

 

[image]

Term
Golgi Apparatus
Definition

-packages and ships cellular products out of cell with exocytosis

 

[image]

Term
Lysosome
Definition

-digests or degrades cell, tissue etc.

 

[image]

Term
Peroxisome
Definition

detoxify the cell

 

[image]

Term
Centrioles
Definition

essential for mitosis

-cilia & flagella are built out of centrioles

 

[image]

Term
microvili
Definition

-extensions of the plasma membrane and useful for increasing surface area

 

Term
nucleus
Definition

contains a nucleolus and a cells DNA

 

[image]

Term
Nucleolus
Definition

produce ribosomes



[image]

Term
cytoskeletal elements
Definition
give cell membrane strength and support
Term
cell extensions
Definition
cillia, flagella & microvilli
Term
Interphase is __% of a cell's time in G1 & G2?
Definition
75
Term

Mitosis

 

Definition

[image]PMAT

 

Prophase

Metaphase

Anaphase

Telophase

 

Cytokinesis

Term
Prophase
Definition
[image][image][image]
Term
Metaphase
Definition
[image]
Term
Anaphase
Definition
[image]
Term
Telophase
Definition
[image]
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