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Chapter 3 Key Terms
Chapter 3 terms to know
24
Civics
10th Grade
02/12/2013

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Term
Federalists
Definition
Supporters of the constitution.
Term
Executive Branch
Definition
The branch of government that carries out, or enforces, laws.
Term
Amendment
Definition
Any change in constitution.
Term
3/5 Compromise
Definition
Agreement providing that enslaved persons would not count as a whole person.
Term
Popular Sovereignty
Definition
The notion that power lies with the people.
Term
Concurrent Powers
Definition
Powers shared by the state and federal governments.
Term
Anti-Federalists
Definition
Those who opposed the constitution.
Term
Separation of Powers
Definition
The split of authority among the legislative, executive, and judicial branches.
Term
Electoral College
Definition
A group of people named by each state to select the President & V.P.
Term
Bicameral
Definition
a legislature consisting of 2 parts, or houses.
Term
Judicial Branch
Definition
the branch of government that interprets laws.
Term
Reserved Powers
Definition
powers that the Constitution gives to the states.
Term
Constitution
Definition
a detailed, written plan of government.
Term
Preamble
Definition
the opening section of the constitution.
Term
Articles of Confederation
Definition
the first plan of government for America; too weak to succeed.
Term
Rule of Law
Definition
principle that the law applies to everyone, even those who govern.
Term
Checks and Balances
Definition
a system in which each branch of government is able to check, or restrain, the power of the others.
Term
Legislative Branch
Definition
the lawmaking branch of government.
Term
Federalism
Definition
a form of government in which power is divided between the federal, or national, government and the states.
Term
Confederation
Definition
a group of individual states or state governments.
Term
Ratify
Definition
To vote approval of.
Term
Great Compromise
Definition
Agreement providing a dual system of congressional representation (combined the Virginia and New Jersey Plans).
Term
Constitutional Convention
Definition
Meeting of state delegates in 1787 to create a new plan for government.
Term
Expressed Powers
Definition
Powers that Congress has that are specifically listed in the Constitution.
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