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chapter 34/35
hon US 2
32
History
11th Grade
03/04/2009

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Cards

Term
Election of 1920: Issues, Candidates
Definition
Main issue: league of nations
Candidates: Harding, Coolidge
Term
War debts: cycle
Definition
we loaned money to germany, they loaned money to france, etc.
Term
washington conference: treaties-issues/outcome
Definition
-to settle or stop naval arms race
-4 power treaty-relieve tension with japan
-9 power treaty
Term
kellogg-briand pact
Definition
good effort to outlaw war, but didn't work
Term
harding's cabinet members
Definition
-albert fall-teapot dome scandal
-andrew mellon
-herbert hoover
-william howard taft
Term
emergency quota act
Definition
kkk-anti immigration act-limited the amount of immigrants living in US to 3%
Term
sacco and vanzetti
Definition
-accused of murder after robbery
-didn't get fair trial because they were immigrants
-they were executed
Term
harlem renaissance
Definition
-african americans migrated to the northern cities-music, art, poetry-they gained pride
Term
duke ellington
Definition
jazz musician during harlem renaissance
Term
women's new roles/freedoms
Definition
-worked more outside home after war
-viewed more equally to men- were allowed to go out, and drink in public
Term
temperance movement/prohibition
Definition
for it: more rural, southerners supported it-they were religious, middle class, had various US generations before them

against it: urban dwellers, more of the culture of immigrants
Term
Al Capone
Definition
-Mob boss-made money bootlegging (illegal alcohol industry)
-eventually arrested for tax evation
-died in prison from syphilis
Term
charles lindbergh
Definition
-flew plane from ny to paris successfully
Term
babe ruth
Definition
-changed sports in american culture-made them popular-yankees stadium was built because of him
Term
john scopes
Definition
-found guilty of teaching evolution in his class
Term
depression causes
Definition
-stock market crash
-over production and underconsumption
-WWI
-over expantion of credit or excessive debt
-high tariffs
Term
election of 1924: candidates/parties/supporters/platforms
Definition
candidates: coolidge (republican), Davis (democrat), lafollet (progressive)

supporters: progressives-farmers, unions. democrats-kkk.
Term
election of 1928
Definition
republican: herbert hoover (self-made millionaire)

Democrat: Al Smith (dem was supported in the south-he was from the north and catholic-opposite)
Term
harry daugherty
Definition
-atourney general-chief legal officer of US
-suspected of selling illegal pardons, and illegal liquor permits
Term
relations with latin america
Definition
to reduce intervention in latin america, which lead to the good neighboor policy under roosevelt
Term
farm board
Definition
set up as a gov't agency-to buy surplus of farmgoods
-result-drove price of farm goods down even further
Term
homeless/unemployed
Definition
-sold their possesions
-breadlines and soup kitchens-organized by religious groups, NOT THE GOVERNMENT
Term
bonus army
Definition
veterans marched through washington demanding bonus they were promised to recieve in 1940s-they wanted it earlier
Term
hooverville
Definition
shanty town-community where homeless people live
Term
andrew mellon's tax policy
Definition
-it widened the gap between the rich and the poor
-lead to uneven distribution of wealth
-lead to great boom and eventually great bust of the stock market
-reduced foreign markets
Term
fordney-mccumber tariff
Definition
lead to reduction of foreign markets (couldn't sell things abroad)
Term
hawley smoot tariff
Definition
made the depression even worse
Term
henry stimson
Definition
japanese got mad because US refused to recognize their new territory
Term
teapot dome scandal
Definition
gov't stored oil in case supply ran out so they could fuel the military-albert fall sold it for big business and got arrested
Term
reconstruction finance co.
Definition
provided money to banks
Term
problems facing farmers in the 1920s
Definition
-surplus (overproduction)
-farmers looked unsuccessfully to the government
-tried to help themselves
Term
hoover policy on government intervention
Definition
-people should make their own money
-did not enforce anti-trust laws
-for most believed government should not get involved, later changed his mind for certain cases
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