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Chapter 3
Terms
39
History
5th Grade
09/28/2009

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Cards

Term
3.1 Canada
Definition
-the world's second largest country
Term
3.2 Hudson Bay
Definition
-the world's largest bay
Term
3.3 St.Lawrence Seaway
Definition
-the world's largest inland seaway
Term
3.4 Great Lakes
Definition
-the largest group of freshwater lakes in the world
Term
3.5 Niagara Falls
Definition
- more water flows over these falls than any other falls in the world
Term
3.6 Lake Superior
Definition
-the largest freshwater lake in the world
Term
3.7 Mackenzie River
Definition
-Canada's longest river
Term
3.8 John Cabot
Definition
- became the first modern explorer to reach the North American mainland
Term
3.9 Northwest Passage
Definition
-
Term
3.10 Jacques Cartier
Definition
-his explorations gave France a claim to Canada and opened the way for a valuable fur trade between French and Indians
Term
3.11 Quebec
Definition
a province in east central Canada
Term
3.12 Hudson Bay Company
Definition
-Canada's oldest business
Term
3.13 French and Indian War
Definition
-because the boundaries of the French and English territories were not clearly defined, conflicts between them grew over land rights until this war began
Term
3.14 Captain Cook and Captain Vancouver
Definition
-the Pacific coast was explored and mapped by these men
Term
3.15 Bay of Fundy
Definition
- famous for having some of the highest tides in the world
Term
3.16 Acadians
Definition
-the Cajuns of Louisiana are descendents of these people
Term
3.17 Quebec City
Definition
-the capital of the province of Quebec; the only walled in Canada or the U.S.
Term
3.18 Montreal
Definition
-Canada's second largest city
Term
3.19 Ottawa
Definition
-Canada's capital
Term
3.20 Toronto
Definition
-capital of Ontario; Canada's largest city
Term
3.21 Winnipeg
Definition
-capital of Manitoba; Canada's leading grain market
Term
3.22 Churchill
Definition
-the "polar bear capital of the world"
Term
3.23 James Evans
Definition
-missionary to the Cree Indians in Winnipeg; developed a system of symbols of reading and writing for the Cree language
Term
3.24 James Robertson
Definition
- Presbyterian missionary from Scotland
Term
3.25 Vancouver
Definition
-Canada's Gateway to the Pacific; Canada's third largest city
Term
3.26 Klondike Gold Rush
Definition
-this gold rush in 1897 made the Yukon Territory famous
Term
3.27 Yukon
Definition
-named after the Yukon River, Canada's second longest river; its main sources of income are mining and tourism
Term
3.28 Mount Logan
Definition
-Canada's highest peak
Term
3.29 Canadian Population
Definition
-the majority of Canadians live within 200 miles of the U.S. border
Term
3.30 Canadian Background
Definition
-most Canadians are of European background
Term
3.31 Canadian Language
Definition
-official languages are English and French
Term
 3.33  Fredrick G. Banting
Definition
discovered and prepared insulin for the treatment of diabetes.
Term
3.34 Charles H. Best
Definition
canadian researcher,who discoverd and prepared insulin for the treatment of diabetes
Term
3.35  Jonathan Goforth 
Definition
an Onatario farmnboy, who became a much- loved missionary to China
Term
3.36 Minerals
Definition
It is the largest world producer of nickel and zinc and is one of the world's leading ore producers.
Term
3.37 Canada's Lumber
Definition
Many kinds of trees grow in Canada, including spurce, western red cedar, sugar maple, white oak, yellow birch, jack pine and tamarack. The majority of Canada's lumber for building comes from Bristish Columbia. 
Term
3.38 Canada's Fishing Industry
Definition
Fish are one of Canada's most important natural resources. Salmon, herring, tuna, mackerel, and lobster are caught off the Pacific coast. 
Term
3.39 Canada's Agricultural Industry
Definition
Canada is one of the world's leading wheat exporters.
Term
3.40 Canada's Manufacturing Newsprint
Definition
Canada is the world leader in the manufacture of newsprint, an inexpensive paper that is generally used for newspapers.
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