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Chapter 3 Test
Key Terms & Names & their Definitions
11
History
8th Grade
11/15/2007

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Term
Magna Carta
Definition
document signd by King John in 1215, made the King subject to law
Term
English Bill of Rights
Definition
passed in 1689, declared the supremacy of Parliament & kept the king/queen from passing new laws without Parliament's consent
Term
Baron de Montesquie
Definition
argued that the only way people could acheive liberty was through the seperation of governmental powers
Term
Constitution
Definition
a set of basic principles & laws that states that the powers & duties of the government
Term
Virginia Statute for Religious Freedom
Definition
(Thomas Jefferson's ideas about religious freedom.) This document declared that no person could be forced to attend a particular church or be required to pay for a church with tax money
Term
suffrage
Definition

the right to vote

(any white man who payed taxes could vote)

Term
women's suffrage
Definition
New Jersey allowed women to vote when it first joined the United States. This right was taken away by 1807.
Term
2nd Continental Congress
Definition
organized to create a national government
Term
Articles of Confederation
Definition
under it, congress would become the single branch of the government, but it would have limited powers in order to protect the liberties of the people (each state had a vote in the congress)
Term
Ratification
Definition
official approval
Term
Land Ordinance of 1785
Definition
it set up a system for surveying & dividing western lands
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