Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Chapter 29
Vietnam
29
History
10th Grade
03/03/2012

Additional History Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Ho Chi Minh
Definition
Vietnamese revolutionary leader and president of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam from 1945 to 1969; he wanted to bring communism to South Vietnam.
Term
Vietminh
Definition
a group that resisted the Japanese occupation in Vietnam
Term
domino theory
Definition
a belief that if Vietnam fell to Communists, other countries of Southeast Asia would follow
Term
Dien Bien Phu
Definition
site of a battle between the French and the Vietminh in 1954; the French lost the battle and control of Vietnam
Term
Geneva Conference
Definition
(1954) international meeting in Geneva, Switzerland to restore peace in Indochina
Term
Ngo Dinh Diem
Definition
Vietnamese political leader; he became president of South Vietnam in 1955. He was assassinated in 1963.
Term
Vietcong
Definition
the military forces of the National Liberation Front, a group that wanted to overthrow the government in Vietnam
Term
Tonkin Gulf Resolution
Definition
(1964) congressional resolution that authorized military action in Southeast Asia
Term
Operation Rolling Thunder
Definition
a U.S. bombing campaign in North Vietnam in March 1965
Term
Ho Chi Minh Trail
Definition
a network of paths from North Vietnam to South Vietnam
Term
Westmoreland, William
Definition
American general in the U.S. Army; he was the commander of U.S. ground troops in South Vietnam during the Vietnam War.
Term
pacification
Definition
a program in the Vietnam War in which U.S. troops would move South Vietnamese from their villages and burn the villages down
Term
doves
Definition
people opposed to a war
Term
hawks
Definition
people who are supportive of a war's goals
Term
Fulbright, J. William
Definition
American politician, he was a U.S. senator from Arkansas who was chairman of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee from 1959 to 1974 and strongly advocated peace talks in the Vietnam War.
Term
Tet Offensive
Definition
a series of major attacks launched by Communist forces in South Vietnam in 1968
Term
Robert S. McNamara
Definition
American businessman and public official; he was the U.S. secretary of defense from 1961–1968
Term
McCarthy, Eugene
Definition
American politician, he was a U.S. senator who vied for the 1968 Democratic presidential nomination against President Johnson.
Term
Humphrey, Hubert
Definition
American politician, he was vice president under President Johnson, and presidential candidate of the Democratic Party in 1968 after Johnson decided not to seek re-election.
Term
Wallace, George
Definition
American politician; he was a four-time governor of Alabama who fought against segregation in the South in the 1960s.
Term
Kissinger, Henry
Definition
German-born political scientist; he was an important foreign policy advisor during the 1960s and 1970s. He won the Nobel Prize for Peace for negotiating the cease-fire agreement that ended the Vietnam War.
Term
Vietnamization
Definition
a plan to end the Vietnam war that involved turning over the fighting to the South Vietnamese while U.S. troops gradually pulled out
Term
silent majority
Definition
phrase used by President Nixon to describe people who supported the government's Vietnam policies but did not express their opinions publicly
Term
My Lai massacre
Definition
1968) a massacre of hundreds of unarmed Vietnamese civilians by American soldiers during the Vietnam War
Term
Pentagon Papers
Definition
papers that revealed that government officials had been misleading the American people about the progress of the Vietnam War for many years
Term
McGovern, George
Definition
American politician; he was the Democratic candidate for the presidency in 1972 losing to Richard Nixon.
Term
Twenty-sixth Amendment
Definition
(1971) lowered the legal voting age from 21 to 18
Term
Khmer Rouge
Definition
Communists who took over Cambodia in 1975
Term
War Powers Act
Definition
(1973) law that set a 60-day limit on the presidential commitment of U.S. troops to foreign conflicts
Supporting users have an ad free experience!