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Chapter 26 quiz friday
ch26
26
History
7th Grade
12/15/2010

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Term
dictators
Definition
leaders who control their nations by force
(Adolf Hitler, Benito Mussolini)
Term
fascism
Definition
extreme nationalism and racism
It began in ITALY, Benito Mussolini made it popular.
Term
anti-Semitism
Definition
hatred of the jews
Term
totalitarian
Definition
a single party and its leader suppress all opposition and control all aspects of people's lives
Term
appeasement
Definition
britain and france thought that they could avoid war by accepting german's demands
Term
blitzkrieg
Definition
lightning war (fast attack)
Term
lend-lease (act)
Definition
this act allowed the US to sell lend or lease arms or other war supplies to any nation considered vital to the defense of the US
Term
disarmament
Definition
giving up military weapons
Term
mobilization
Definition
military and civilian preparations for war
Term
rationed
Definition
consumers could buy only limited numbers of them. (shoes, gasoline, tires, sugar, and meat, etc)
Term
internment camps
Definition
detention center for west coast Japanese americans; crowded and uncomfortable; harsh conditioned
Term
d - day
Definition
June 6, 1944 allied ships landed on the coast of normandy
Term
genocide
Definition
wiping out an entire group of people
Term
holocaust
Definition
6 million jews died
Term
island hopping
Definition
attacking and capturing certain key islands. Used these islands as bases for leapfrogging to others
Term
kamikazes
Definition
corps of suicide pilots crashed planes loaded with explosives to US ships, sank several destroyers during battle for okinawa.
Term
Allied Powers
Definition
British Empire, Soviet Union, USA
Term
Axis Powers
Definition
Germany, Italy, later Japan
Term
CAUSE OF WORLD WAR TWO
social causes
Definition
After WWI germany's economy fails like US economy
- many people in germany lost pride in their country, allowing adolf hitler to come to power
Term
CAUSE OF WORLD WAR TWO
Political causes
IMPORTANT
Definition
-Rise of dictators in Germany, Spain, Italy, Japan, and the Soviet Union
- the failure of the league of nations to prevent conflict led to this war because not enough powerful nations joined
- Hitler the Nazi Party
- facism leads to an alliance between germany + italy
Term
economic causes
CAUSE OF WORLD WAR TWO
IMPORTANT
Definition
The great depression affects countries other than the US
-Germany was struggling after WWI
- japan wanted its economy to grow but lacked resources. they invaded other countries in asia to get those resources
Term
military causes-
IMPORTANT
Definition
-non aggression pact > an agreement between hitler + stalin in which stalin agreed not to interfere when germany invaded poland as long as hitler left the soviet uion alone.
- germany wants a global empire
- japan wants a global empire
- appeasement after hitler invaded austria
+ czechoslovakia, england + france agreed to leave hitler alone if he promised not to expand any further
Term
religious causes
Definition
hitler blamed the jews for the hardships germany faced after WWI > anti-semitism
Term
What country did hitler invade to start WWII
Definition
Poland
Term
Strategy hitler used:
Definition
blitzkrieg
Term
How did Winston Churchill keep england safe?
Definition
black out laws
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