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| 1815-1830 Charles X ....... |
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| broke up legislature, limited freedoms of press and the number of voters |
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| 1830-1848 Louis Philippe ........ |
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| expanded number of voters, some freedoms limited, economic troubles by 1840s |
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| 1852 Second Republic Louis Napoleon......... |
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| created support for the idea of french republic, fueled women wrights movement, revolution inspired revolutions across Europe, arrested embers of the national assembly that opposed him |
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| 1852-1870 Second Empire Louis Napoleon (Napoleon III) |
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| increased voting rights, economic prosperity, new railroads increased trade and development, changed french constitution |
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| trade unions become legal, working hours reduced, Dreyfus affair, new constitution, public education laws, universal male suffrage |
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| Alfred Dreyfus convicted if crime he did not commit convicted just cause he was a Jew. Emile Zola came to defense |
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| a Jewish national movement to re-create a Jewish state in its original homeland |
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| Hungarian born Jewish journalist |
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| aristocrat who was popular with the middle class, referred to as citizen king |
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| prejudice toward Jews in France |
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| famous french writer, published a letter in 1898 called "J"accuse (I accuse) accused government of antisemitism |
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| born slave in french colony in Hispaniola 1771 freed. Joined Spanish army Last name meant an opening became a military leader |
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| people of European descent who were born in the colonies |
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| colonist who were born in Spain |
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| a creole priest made the first public call for a Mexican independence |
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| Considered George washington of south america, revolutionary general, liberate south american colonies colonies like Venezuela Bolivia, president of Colombia |
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| liberated Chile, defeated loyalist forces after crossing Andres mountains |
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| the liberator bec. of key role liber. span. colonies |
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| son of john VI, declared independence from spain |
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