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Chapter 2
Chapter 2 Colonies
8
History
10th Grade
10/04/2009

Additional History Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
13 Colonies
Definition

1.       Virginia

2.       Massachusetts

3.       New Hampshire

4.       New York

5.       Maryland

6.       Rhode Island

7.       Connecticut

8.       Delaware

9.       N. Carolina

10.   S. Carolina

11.   New Jersey

12.   Pennsylvania

13.   Georgia

Term
How were the colonies financed? (Both ways)
Definition

Independently, but this was not very wise because of the possibility of a failing colony

 

Joint-stock companies

Term
Define joint-stock company
Definition
Company with numerous investors. The investors own a part of the company. (Similar to today’s stocks) inspired by Sir Walter Raleigh’s Roanoke. 
Term
Difficulties of Jamestown
Definition

1. Swamp land; led to Malaria

 

2. Dirty water; bad for drinking and bathing(Due to cuts)

 

3. Arrived looking for gold instead of making shelter

 

4. Expected neighboring tribes to help them with food

 

5. Hot, humid summers; cold harsh winters

 

6. 38/100 survived the first year

 

 7.  They did not bring any women. Does not feel like a permanent settlement for the colonists.

Term
Who was the first leader of Jamestown?
Definition
John Smith
Term
What conflicts were present in Jamestown?
Definition

1. Pawhattans started fighting

 

2. Indentured servants stole land; Pawhattans were mad

 

3. Bacon's rebellion; burned down Jamestown

Term
House of Burgesses
Definition

 i.      The first representative assembly in the American colonies.

 ii.      Elected representatives would meet once a year.

 iii.      This worked for a while. The colony began growing very fast.

iv.      Then, the natives tried cutting off the food supply.

 v.      Then, they waged war.

Term
Plymouth Plantation
Definition

There due to rough weather on the seas.

 

They found themselves in an abandoned Native village.

 

They were there for trade wealth

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