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| Invented water frame at almost the same time as the spinning jenny was invented. |
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| Believed that public problems should dealt with on a rational scientific basis. Believed in the idea of the greatest good for the greatest number. Wrote, Principles of Morals and Legislation. |
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| Inventor of the modern power loom. |
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| Agitation against poor laws-working class discontent. |
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| 1799 and 1800-made trade unionism illegal. |
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| Pamphlet written by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels-basis of Socialism. |
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| 1815 tariff on imported grain to protect domestic producers. Never worked well. |
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| Refined pig iron-puddling furnace-heavy rolling mills |
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| British Conservative-extended vote to all middle class male workers, needed to broaden aristocratic voter base. |
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| Condition of Working Class in England
society’s problems caused by capitalism and competition. Colleague of Karl Marx. |
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| Created factory worday for children between 9-13 to 8 hours a day. Not applicable to home. Outlawed child labor under 9-factory owners establish schools. Destroyed family unit. |
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| French social theorist-criticized capitalism-wanted socialist utopia and emancipation of women. Theory of Four Movements. |
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| About 1705 invented spinning jenny |
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| New inventions, cotton and iron-changed small businesses beyond all recognition. |
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| Inventor of flying shuttle, (1733). |
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| Minimal governmental interference in the economic affairs. Adam Smith and Francois Quesnay. |
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| German - father of socialism-emancipation of women-Communist Manifesto. |
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| 1705 invented steam engine that used coal, very inefficient. |
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| Scottish spoke out about hiring children. Created mills in New Harmony. |
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| Hawkish English Foreign Minister during revolutions of 1848. |
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| Draft of reform Bill which called for universal suffrage payment of members of Parliament and annual elections-6 main points. |
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| 1834, Gave some aid to the poor, but not very helpful against unemployment. Very favorable to employers. |
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| 1832, Modified the old political system by easing voting qualifications (but still not easy to qualify!). Abolished some smaller boroughs. |
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| 1867, Conservatives and Liberals trying to gain votes. Disraeli's Conservatives extended the vote to almost 1 million more voters. |
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| Political party in Britain controlled by aristocracy. |
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| Ideal society based on socialist ideals-Louis Blanc and Charles Fourier |
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| Added a condenser to Newcomen's steam engine to make it more efficient. Led to steam becoming a viable source of power. |
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| British party more responsive to commercial and manufacturing interests. |
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