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| What was happening in Europe when Columbus landed in America? |
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| European status was based on.. |
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| gender, wealth, inherited position, and political power |
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| What percent of Europeans were peasants? |
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| in 1517 he attacked the practice of indulgences. He was excommunicated by the church |
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| started in 1517 by Martin Luther |
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| insisted on the stark doctrine of predestination |
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| founded a militant religious order, the jesuits |
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| Calvinism was popular in... |
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| France, Netherlands, and England |
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| The supreme head of the Church of England (Anglican Church ) is... |
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| Bloody Mary referred to... |
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| The reign of Mary I as she tried to restore Catholicism by burning several hundred protestants at the stake |
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| What is the difference between puritans and separatists? |
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| Puritans wanted to reform the Church of England from within while separatists wanted to pull away completely |
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| At the beginning of the 15th century, most of the European wealth was concentrated in... |
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| Where did the wealth from Venice and Florence shift to? |
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| the atlantic, where the monarchs of several nation-states were consolidating their power over vast territories in Europe and the Americas. |
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| Who sponsored Columbus's voyage to the New World? |
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| Queen Isabella and King Ferdinand of Spain |
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| an italian navigator, sent by King Henry VII to explore the north atlantic in 1497. |
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| Sent by KIng Francis I of France to find a more direct northwest passage to the Pacific. |
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| French explorer who probed the coasts of Newfoundland, Quebec, present day Montreal, and Nova Scotia |
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| grants awarding Indian land, labor, and tribute to wealthy colonists. |
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| What was the reason for the death of most of the Indians? |
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| Diseases from the New World |
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| What is the Columbian Exchange? |
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| THe biological encounter of the Eastern and Western Hemispheres |
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| What were the french settlers most interested in? |
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| What were spanish settlers most interested in? |
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| Converting indians to Christianity |
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| sailed around the tip of South America and crossed the Pacific Ocean |
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| while searching for the fountain of youth, discovered Florida |
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| conquered the Inca Empire in Peru |
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| a failed settlement by Sir Walter Reigh on the North Carolina coast in 1587 |
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| established dutch claims in the New Amsterdam area |
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| First permanent English Colony in America |
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| The virginia Company made most of its profits from.. |
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| a colony under the control of the king or queen |
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| What were the first two Religious colonies? |
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| Plymouth and Massachusetts Bay Colony |
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| A small group of Pilgrims settled off the Massachusetts coast in 1620 |
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| The mayflower Compact-majority vote |
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| REpresentative Government |
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| First permanent Spanish settlement in 1565 |
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| What was the capital of New Mexico in 1609? |
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| obtained a royal charter, along with other wealthy Puritans, from King Charles I for the Massachusetts Bay Company and led a group of English Puritans to the New World in 1630 |
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| what important events happened in 1619? |
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| First colonial legislature and introduction of slaves |
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| When was "starving time"? |
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| The first winter after settlement |
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| Established Pennsylvania as a haven for quakers |
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| was a prominent Puritan religious and colonial leader, who founded the Colony of Connecticut |
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| as an American Protestant theologian, and the first American proponent of religious freedom and the separation of church and state. |
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| Established by Roger Williams; very tolerant on religion |
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| provided a partial church membership for the children and grandchildren of church members |
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| Fundamental Orders of Connecticut |
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| legal grant of land to settlers |
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| was an English leader of the settlers of the Plymouth Colony in Massachusetts |
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| Massachusetts Bay colony by Puritans |
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| the first governing document of Plymouth Colony. It was written by the colonists |
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| The name that Rhode Island was called |
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| People who disagree with the doctrines of the church |
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| What was the government of the Massachusetts Bay Colony? |
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| What was the least tolerant economy (religious wise)? |
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| established Maryland as haven for Catholics |
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| Allowed both protestants and catholics in Maryland. |
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| what was the principle economic unit in this time period? |
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| Who was the leading power in west africa? |
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| What were the motivations for the explorations? |
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| King Henry VII who established the Anglican Church |
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| Church of England breaks away from Roman Catholic Church |
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| Tobacco-most important profit for Virginia Company |
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| coureurs de bois-trading fur |
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| Mayflower Compact-signed by the small group of Puritans on the Mayflower |
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| William Bradford the leader of Plymouth Colony |
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| Thomas Hooker- Connecticut |
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| Pizarro- conquers the Incas |
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| Christopher Columbus-discovers America |
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