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| type of fighting in which soldiers dig in and fire from opposite sides of a “no man’s land” |
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| pride in one’s nation or ethnic group |
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| glorification of the military |
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| deadlock in which neither side can score a victory |
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| Britain France and Russia |
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| Germany Austria-Hungary and Ottoman Empire |
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| who the United States fought |
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| ensured that any conflict between two powers would quickly involve others |
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| Archduke Ferdinand sparked World War 1 |
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| When fighting began, he proclaimed “strict and impartial neutrality" |
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| Minister Arthur Zimmerman to Mexico;if Mexico joined the German cause, they would receive US territory |
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| area where French and British troops stopped the German advance |
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| chosen by President Wilson to head a new Food Administration as part of the war effort |
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| a socialist who was jailed during the war for urging workers not to support it |
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| was the first woman elected to congress |
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| France’s highest military service medal |
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| one form is “Uncle Sam wants you”; a specific type of message presentation, aimed at serving an agenda |
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| founded the Women Peace Party of 1915 |
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| system based on the idea that social classes and private property should be eliminated |
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| leader of the Bolsheviks; intended to set Russia on the road to communism |
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| large group of merchant vessels sailing together |
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| halt in fighting allows peace talks to begin |
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| first major battle of war for the United States |
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| absolute monarch or Germany |
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| commander of American Expeditionary Force; led pursuit of Pancho Villa; insisted American soldiers fight in separate units under American command |
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| German-Russian peace agreement signed that transferred 30% Russia's territory to Germany |
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| military vessels escorted cargo ships |
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| powerful republican; senator who opposed U.S. membership in the League of Nations |
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| a group’s right to decide its own form of government |
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| send someone back to his or her own country |
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| payments to cover war damages |
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| what the Ottoman empire was replaced by |
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| prime Minister of Great Brittan |
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| Wilson’s main goals met by the Treaty of Versailles |
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| country established by the break up of Austria-Hungary |
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| made the decisions at the peace conference in Paris major |
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| Wilson's peace plan presented to the congress |
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| had anger at the treaty of Versailles that would later set the stage for another world war |
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| was made when Serbs joined with the Balkans following World War 1 |
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| at the end of his presidency, few realized that he had been crippled by a stroke |
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| believed that workers would untie and overthrow the working class; Vladimir Lenin embraced his theories |
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| dictated the terms of the armistice that ended World War 1 |
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| American Expeditionary Force |
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| American troops in Europe during World War 1 |
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| goal of Germany to defeat the Allies quickly and bring peace on German terms; Germany's series of March 1918 attacks |
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| came from the Treaty of Versailles; international peace organization which would provide a place for countries to meet and settle disputes peacefully |
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| Wilson and the prime ministers of the three top European Allies: George Clemenceau, David Lloyd, and Vittorio Orlando |
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| the right of a group to decide its own form of government |
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| rational fraction who seized the government |
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| payments to cover war damages |
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| dealt with the factors that led to the war |
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| economic and political system based on the idea that social classes and the right to private property should be eliminated |
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| fear of communist revolution |
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| according to Wilson, the most important and called for setting up an international organization, or association of nations to guarantee world peace |
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| President Wilson's peace plan |
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| American Expeditionary Force |
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| American troops in Europe |
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| stepped down and fled to Holland |
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| poor uneducated farmer who fought in World War 1; became the most decorated soldier |
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| dealt with specific territorial issues arising form the war |
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