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Chapter 1- Foundations: An Introduction to Anatomy
Specific anatomical structures perform specific functions.
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Anatomy
Undergraduate 1
02/06/2012

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Term
Anatomy
Definition
the careful observation of the human body.
Term
Microscopic anatomy (fine anatomy)
Definition
considers structures that cannot be seen without magnification.
Term
Cytology
Definition
analyzes the internal structure of cells
Term
Cells
Definition
the smallest units of life
Term
Histology
Definition
examines tissues
Term
Tissues
Definition
groups of specialized cells and cell products that work together to perform specific functions
Term
Organs
Definition
Tissues in combination
Term
Macroscopic anatomy (Gross anatomy)
Definition
considers relatively large structures and features visible to the unaided eye
Term
Surface anatomy
Definition
refers to the study of general form and superficial anatomical markings
Term
Regional anatomy
Definition
considers all of the superficial and internal features in a specific area of the body, such as the head, neck, or trunk
Term
Systematic anatomy
Definition
the structure of major organ systems, such as the skeletal or muscular systems
Term
Developmental anatomy
Definition
examines the change in form that occur during the period between conception and physical maturity
Term
Embryology
Definition
the study of the first two months of development
Term
Comparative anatomy
Definition
considers the anatomical organization of different types of animals
Term
Clinical anatomy
Definition
focuses on anatomical features that may undergo recognizable pathological changes during illness
Term
Surgical anatomy
Definition
studies anatomical landmarks important for surgical procedures
Term
Radiographic anatomy
Definition
involves the study of anatomical structures as they are visualized by x-rays, ultrasound scans, or other specialized procedures performed on an intact body
Term
Cross-sectional anatomy
Definition
emerged as a new subspecialty of gross anatomy as new advances in radiographic anatomy
Term
Homeostasis
Definition
When systems are functioning normally, the characteristics of the internal environment will be relatively stable at all levels
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