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Chapter 19-Growth in the West
Westward movement and its affects
29
History
9th Grade
01/20/2012

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Cards

Term
Sand Creek Massacre
Definition
1864 attack in which as many as 200 cheyenne men were killed by the Colorado militia
Term
Sitting Bull
Definition
sioux cheif who led the attack on Custer at the Battle of the Little Bighorn
Term
George A. Custer
Definition
commander of the U.S. troops at the Battle of Little Bighorn
Term
Battle of Little Bighorn
Definition
1876 battle on which Sioux and Cheyenne killed an entire force of U.S. troops
Term
Dawes Act
Definition
1887 law that distributed reservation land to individual Native American owners
Term
Wounded Knee Massacre
Definition
mass killing by U.S. soldiers of as many as 300 unarmed Sioux at Wounded Knee, South Dakota in 1890
Term
nomadic
Definition
characterized by moving from place to place
Term
reservation
Definition
land set aside for Native American tribes
Term
Homestead Act
Definition
1862 law that offered 160 acres free to anyone who agreed to live on and improve tha land for five years
Term
exodusters
Definition
name for the African Americans who settled on the Great Plains
Term
sodbusters
Definition
name for pioneer farmers on the Great Plains
Term
Grange
Definition
organization formed in 1867 to meet the social needs of farm families
Term
Popoulist Party
Definition
political party formed in the 1890s that wanted a policy that would raise crop prices
Term
gold standard
Definition
a policy under which the government backs every dollar with a certian ammont of gold
Term
William Jennings Bryan
Definition
Democratic and Populist candidate for President in 1896 who advocated a policy of free silver
Term
sod
Definition
the top layer of prarie soil that contains thick, tightly tangled grass roots
Term
transcontinental railroad
Definition
railroad that spanned the U.S. continent
Term
Great Plains
Definition
the area from the Missiouri River to the Rocky Mountains
Term
frontier
Definition
parts of the West that were occupied mainly by the Native Americans, rather than settlers
Term
solar time
Definition
time based on calculations of the sun's passage across the sky
Term
standard time
Definition
the time zones devised by railroad companies
Term
vaquero
Definition
spanish term for cowhand
Term
long drive
Definition
journet that tales cattle by foot to a railway
Term
vigilante
Definition
person who takes the law into his own hands
Term
buffalo soldier
Definition
name Native Americans gave to African American soldiers in the west
Term
Mexicano
Definition
Spanish word for a person of Mexican heritage; a spanish speaking person in the southwest whose ancestors had come from Mexico
Term
anglo
Definition
english speaking settler in the southwest
Term
lode
Definition
deposit of mineral buried in rock
Term
boomtown
Definition
town that experiences sudden growth in population or economic activity
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