Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Chapter 18
Blood
60
Anatomy
Undergraduate 1
09/19/2016

Additional Anatomy Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
artery
Definition
Carry blood away from heart
Term
Veins
Definition
carries blood toward heart
Term
capillaries
Definition
gas exchange
Term
which has higher pressure
Definition
Arteries has higher pressure then capillaries which has more pressure than veins
Term
which one has the lowest pressure
Definition
Veins
Term
blood components
Definition

erthrocytes(RBC)

luekocytes(WBC)

Platlets(clots blood, prevent blood loss from damaged vessels)

plasma(fluid portion of blood)

Term
functions of blood
Definition

1.transportation- take blood from a to b

2. regulation- body temp,pH, fluid balance/hydration

3. protection   

Term
average adult has about how many liters of blood?
Definition
5L
Term
viscosity
Definition
thickness of blood
Term
osmosis
Definition
maintains a balance in blood by determining what fluids move in or out of plasma
Term
characteristics of blood
Definition

1. volume

2. viscosity- thickness

3. plasma concentration- 

4.temperature- blood is1 degree warmer than rest of body

5. blood pH level- 7.35/ slightly alkaline(anything below this is acidic)

Term
centrifuged blood
Definition

spins blood to differate or separate it into 3 components

in a test tube

water is on top(less dense)

buffy coat(WBC,platletes in middle)

RBC on bottom(r most dense)

Term
hematocrit
Definition
RBC over total blood volume
Term
who has more hematocrit
Definition
Men
Term
plasma hs what electrolyte
Definition
Na
Term
intercellular space has what electrolyte
Definition
K+
Term
What is sweat
Definition
Comes from the plasma and when you sweat it is Na
Term
osomotic pressure(a pull Factor)
Definition
what draws water into spaces
Term
hemopoieses
Definition
Creations of formed elements
Term
erythropoieses
Definition
creation of RBC
Term
lukopioesis
Definition
creation of WBC
Term
thrombopioesis
Definition
creation of platelets
Term
RBC life span
Definition
120 days
Term
platelets lifespan
Definition
8-10 days
Term
Hemoglobin
Definition
gas transportation to RBC
Term
What does hemoglobin do
Definition

carry Oxygen and carbon dioxide

 

Term
how many binding spots does hemoglobin have?
Definition
4
Term
low infinity
Definition
Less attracted to O2, unloaded with O2, and is 75% satuated
Term
Where does low infinity found?
Definition
In the tissue muscle
Term
high Infinity
Definition
loaded with O2, 100% attracted to O2
Term
Where is O2 loaded
Definition
Lungs
Term
myoglobin
Definition
more attracted to O2 than hemoglobin, it line is higher than hemoglobin
Term
myoglobin at the lungs
Definition

incresased O2 affinity

increased pH

decreased carbon Dioxide

decreased temperature

Term
What happens at the muscle
Definition

it gives off O2

Decreased affinity

decreased pH

increased temp

increased carbon dioxide

Term
where is EPO produced?
Definition
In the kidneys
Term
What happens when there is low blood O2 levels?
Definition
EPO is realeased to increase RBC production which increases stroke volume and decrease heart rate
Term
RBC
Definition
Lacks a nucleus, iron is reused mainly at the spleen
Term
Anemia
Definition
% of  functioning RBC is lower than normal delivering low O2
Term
Causes of anemia
Definition

heavy blood loss

low iron, Vitamin B12, folic acid 

Term
how can anemia be treated
Definition
With pharmaceutical EPO
Term
What affects Anemia
Definition

poor absorbption(take with Vitamin C)

poor diet

you will need vitamin b12 and folic acid

Term
polycythemia
Definition
have high amount of RBC
Term
hemochromatosis
Definition
excessive iron
Term
What is aggulatination
Definition
mixing 2 different blood types, clumps of RBC bind together and blocks blood vessels
Term
WBC
Definition

help defend body against pahtogens

 

Term
diapedesis
Definition
Ability for WBC to squeeze thru the blood vessels
Term
chemotaxis
Definition
Ability of WBC to attract other WBC to and area
Term
neutrophils
Definition
the most numerous, responds to acute bacteria infections
Term
Eosinophils
Definition
responds to parasitic worms
Term
Basophils
Definition

responds to allergins

release histamine (vasodilation) increased capillary permability which opens up area to let more WBC in

release heparin (inhibits blood clotting)

Term
Lymphocytes
Definition
respond to chronic bacteria infections
Term
Monocytes
Definition

hugh phagocytic cells, eat other cells (bacteria, viruses)

reside in tissue(no one like them

Term
Hemostasis
Definition
process of blood clotting, stops bleeding
Term
3 phases od hemostasis
Definition

1. vascular spasm- limits blood loss

2. platelet plug formation-seals off wound

3. coagulation phase- clot is formed

 

 

Term
antigens
Definition
blood cells passport(who you are)
Term
antibodies
Definition
defense against
Term

type A

 

Definition

A antigens

B antibodies

Term
Type B
Definition

B antigens

A antibodies

Term
AB
Definition

AB antigens

neither AorB antibodies

Term
Type O
Definition

NO surface antigens

Both A&B antigens

Supporting users have an ad free experience!