Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Chapter 17
Revolution
15
History
9th Grade
05/27/2012

Additional History Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Adam Smith
Definition
Founder of the modern social science of economics

Laissez faire
stated in The Wealth of Nations

Government should: protect society, defend citizens, keep up public works
Term
Baron de Montesquieu
Definition
The Spirit of the Laws
Identified republics despotists and monarchies

Separation of Power(checks and balances)
Term
Enlightened absolutism
Definition
rulers tried to govern by enlightenment principles while maintaining full royal powers
Term
Francis Bacon
Definition
developed the scientific method,
learned about nature using inductive reasoning
Term
Galileo Galilei
Definition
confirmed the planets were solid material, not orbs of light. Moons on Jupiter. People got mad at him.
Term
Isaac Newton
Definition
World was a machine that opperated according to natural law

Gravity

Principia
Term
Jean Jacques Rousseau
Definition
Discourse on the Origins of the Inequality of Mankind

The Social Contract- society govern by their own general will
Term
Joseph II of Austria
Definition
receptive of Enlightenment ideals.
abolish serfdom, death penalty, religious toleration
Term
laissez-faire
Definition
To let the people do what they want

Adam Smith
Term
Maria Winkleman
Definition
female German astronomer
discovered a comet
Term
Nicolas Copernicus
Definition
On the Revolution of Heavenly Spheres

heliocentric solar system
Term
Ptolemaic system
Definition
planets and sun revolve a stationary earth in a circular orbit

stars are fixed in their position
Term
Rene Descartes
Definition
"Father of Modern Philosophy"
father of modern Rationalism

"I think therefore I am"
Term
Voltaire and Deism
Definition
Treatise and Toleration
Criticism of christianity

Deism-based on reason and natural law
Term
William Harvey
Definition
published On the Motion of Heart Blood
blood circulates
Supporting users have an ad free experience!