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Unit 7: Chapter 16
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39
History
12th Grade
02/03/2013

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Cards

Term
Jacob Riis
Definition
invented the flash and took pictures of NYC slums; "How the Other Half Lives"
Term
progressivism
Definition
reform movement in the late 1800s that addressed many of the social problems
Term
muckrackers
Definition
investigative reporters
Term
Ida Tarbell
Definition
reported on the Standard Oil Company (Rockefeller) about how cruel Rockefeller was for crushing other oil businesses
Term
Lincoln Steffens
Definition
exposed corrupt city governments
Term
Robert M. La Follette
Definition
progressive governor of Wisconsin pushed reforms that became known as the Wisconsin Idea; state commissions (railroads + utilities) and others
Term
17th Amendment
Definition
gave voters right to elect Senators
Term
initiative
Definition
allows voters to put a proposed law on the ballot for public approval
Term
referendum
Definition
allows citizens to place a recently passed law on the ballot, allowing votes to approve or reject
Term
recall
Definition
enables citizens to remove an elected official from office by calling for a special election
Term
Prohibition
Definition
movement to ban making, selling, and distributing alcoholic beverages
Term
Woman's Christian Temperance Union
Definition
helped to lead organized crusade for Prohibition
Term
Frances Willard
Definition
head of WCTU from 1879 to 1898; made WTCU powerful force for temperance and rights of women
Term
Carry Nation
Definition
Crazy Carry; took a hatchet and destroyed barrels of alcohol in saloons in Kansas
Term
18th Amendment
Definition
prohibited manufacturing, sales, and distribution of alcohol
Term
National Association of Colored Women
Definition
founded in 1896, one of the largest organizations of African American women that campaigned against poverty, segregation, and lynchings; fought against Jim Crow laws
Term
Susan B. Anthony
Definition
for National Women Suffrage Association that campaigned for a constitutional amendment to give women the right to vote
Term
National American Woman Suffrage Association
Definition
organization formed from National Woman Suffrage Association and American Woman Suffrage Association
Term
Theodore Roosevelt
Definition
began president in 1901, when President William McKinley was assassinated
Term
bully pulpit
Definition
powerful platform to publicize important issues and seek support for policies
Term
Square Deal
Definition
the idea that everyone deserves a "square deal"; entitled to a certain amount and should receive no less
Term
Elkins Acts
Definition
passed in 1903; prohibited railroads from accepting rebates; all customers paid the same rates for shipping
Term
Heplum Act
Definition
passed in 1906; gave power too Interstate Commerce Commission to set maximum railroad rates and regulate other companies engaged in interstate commerce
Term
Upton Sinclair
Definition
wrote "The Jungle" about the meat packing industry in 1906
Term
Meat Inspection Act
Definition
required federal inspection of meat shipped across state lines
Term
Pure Food and Drug Act
Definition
forbade the manufacture, sale, or transportation of food/medicine containing harmful ingredients and to have accurate ingredient labels
Term
John Muir
Definition
naturalist who played a big role in preserving and protecting Yosemite
Term
Newlands Reclamation Act
Definition
passed in 1902; allowed federal government to create irrigation projects to make dry lands productive
Term
Gifford Pinchot
Definition
came up with the word conservation; believed scientific management of natural resources was crucial
Term
William Howard Taft
Definition
close adviser of Roosevelt; became president in 1909
Term
16th Amendment
Definition
granted Congress power to levy tazes based on an individual's income
Term
Hiram W. Johnson
Definition
Roosevelt's VP candidate for the presidential election of 1912 (a very split ticket)
Term
Woodrow Wilson
Definition
Democratic candidate who won the presidential election of 1912
Term
New Freedom
Definition
Wilson's reform platform; tariff reduction, banking reform, and strong antitrust legislation
Term
Federal Reserve Act
Definition
passed in 1913; created central fund from which banks could borrow to prevent collapse during financial panic
Term
Clayton Antitrust Act
Definition
passed in 1914; clarified and extended the Sherman Antitrust Act; prohibited companies from buying the stock of competing companies in order to form a monopoly; made strikes, boycotts, and peaceful picketing legal
Term
Alice Paul
Definition
with the help of Lucy Burns, formed the Congressional Union for Woman Suffrage; renamed National Woman's Party; dramatic actions of the NWP brought new attention to suffrage cause
Term
19th Amendment
Definition
gave women the right to vote in 1919
Term
Brownsville incident
Definition
12 members of African American 25th Infantry falsely accused of a shooting spree in Brownsville, Texas; 167 African American soldiers cancelled pay and pensions
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