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Chapter 15 Sect. 2
The Unification of Germany
42
History
12th Grade
03/10/2009

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Cards

Term

Congress of Vienna

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Definition
created the German Confederation in 1815
Term

German Confederation

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Definition
created in 1815 by the Congress of Vienna as a buffer against possible future French expansion.  It was the first major step toward German unity.
Term
Diet
Definition
The German House of Represenatives.
Term
Junkers
Definition
the right of a nation-state to pursue its own advantage by means, including war and the repudiation of treaties
Term

Zollverein

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Definition

 an economic union formed by German states in 1834

Term

William I

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Definition
king of Prussia who became first Kaiser of Germany on January 18, 1871
Term

Otto von Bismarck

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Definition
Prussian prime minister who played a significant role in the unification of Germany and became chancellor of Germany
Term
realpolitik
Definition
the right of a nation-state to pursue its own advantage by means, including war and the repudiation of treaties
Term

Christian IX

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Definition
king of Denmark who proclaimed Schleswig a Danish province in 1863 prompting Prussia and Austria to declare war on Denmark in 1864
Term
Seven Weeks' War
Definition
War between Austria and Prussia beginning on June 15, 1867
Term

Duke of Augustenberg

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Definition
claimed title to Schleswig and Holstein, and was supported by Austria, which led to the Seven Week’s War
Term

North German Confederation

 

Definition
formed in 1867, it was made up of all the German states north of the Main River
Term

Franco-Prussian War

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Definition
war between France and Prussia, beginning on July 19, 1870
Term

Queen Isbella

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Definition
Queen of Spain, overthrow in 1868
Term

Leopold of Hohenzollern

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Definition
Turned down the Spanish throne
Term
Ems Dispatch
Definition
telegram that Bismarck altered to make it look like William had purposely insulted the French envoy, then released it to the press.
Term
kaiser
Definition
emperor (William I, Frederick III, William II)
Term
chancellor
Definition
chief minister (Bismarck)
Term

Prince Ferderick

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Definition
son of William I, was a liberal and supported reform, and died after only 100 days as King
Term

Austria

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Definition
Allied with Prussia aainst Denmark in 1864 and lost 7 Weeks' War to Prussia in 1866 
Term
Prussia
Definition
the largest and most influential of the German states that was most responsible for the unification of Germany
Term

Frankfurt

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Definition
German city tat staged the Frankfurt Assembly in 1848
Term

Switzerland

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Definition
southern German state that was left out of unification of Germany
Term

Denmark

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Definition
kingdom north of germany that tried to annex Scheswig
Term

Schleswig

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Definition
northern  German state that Denmark tried to annex leading to a war between Denmark and Prussia/ Austria
Term

Main River

Definition
the southern border of the North German Confederation in 1867
Term

Bavaria

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Definition
German-state in Southeastern Germany
Term

Wurttenberg

 

Definition
German-state in Southern Germany that was opposed to a unified Germany under Prussian Rule
Term

France

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Definition
 offered compensation from Germany to stay neutral in a Austrian-Prussian war
Term
Anti-Prussian feeling
Definition
French public’s feeling toward Prussia
Term

Rhine River

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Definition
a north-flowing river in western Germany
Term

Weser River

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Definition
A major river in western Germany that flows northward to the North Sea.
Term

Oder River

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Definition

A major river that flows northward toward the North Sea abd serves as the eastern border of Germany.

Term

Danube River

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Definition

East flowing river in Southern Germany and serves as an important waterway between central and eastern Europe.

Term

Alps

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Definition
mountains that marked the southern border of Germany
Term

Central Highlands

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Definition
A series of flat and mountainous plateaus in Germany covered with rock and poor soil.
Term

Baltic Sea

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Definition
the northern border of Germany
Term

Iron Chancellor

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Definition
nickname for Bismarck
Term

Russian Empire

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Definition
the eastern border of Germany
Term
Reformation
Definition
contributed to Germany’s social and political divisions
Term

Thirty years war

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Definition
contributed to Germany’s social and political divisions
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