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| A political system in which the king allows nobles the use of his land in exchange for their military service and their protection of people living on the land. |
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| A series of wars to capture the Holy Land, launched in 1086 by European Christians. |
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| A 16th century religious movement to correct problems in the Roman Catholic church. |
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| A period of European history, lasting from the 1300s to 1600, that brought increased interest in art and learning. |
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| A way of life that people share, including arts, beliefs, and customs. |
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Has 5 features: 1. cities that are centers of trade 2. specialized jobs for different people 3.organized forms of religion and government 4. organized forms of government 5. advanced tools |
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| A religion founded by the prophet Muhammad in the 600s, which teaches that there is one God, named Allah. |
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| A period from the late 400s to about the 1300s, during which Europeans turned to feudalism and the manor system to create stability. |
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| West African kingdoms that grew rich through the trade of gold and salt. |
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| A Portuguese ship with square and triangular sails which allowed it to harness the wind. |
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