Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Chapter 14 SNOW COLLEGE
Pelvic Girdle & Lower Exremity (Dr. G)
76
Anatomy
Undergraduate 1
10/12/2011

Additional Anatomy Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
What four bones make up the adult pelvis? (HW - page 230)
Definition
"Sacrum
Coccyx
Right os coxae
Left os coxae
"
Term
Which of the bones of the pelvis make up the pelvic girdle? (HW - page 230)
Definition
Ossa coxae
Term
What are two anatomical terms for what is commonly called the “hipbone”? (HW - page 230)
Definition
"Os coxae
Innominate bone
"
Term
What is the plural of “os coxae”? (HW - page 230)
Definition
"Ossa coxae
"
Term
With what features of the sacrum does the pelvic girdle articulate? (HW - page 231)
Definition
"Left and right auricular surfaces
"
Term
With what feature of the pelvic girdle does the head of the femur articulate? (HW - page 231)
Definition
Acetabulum
Term
What is the largest and most superior of the three bones of the os coxae? (HW - page 231)
Definition
Ilium
Term
What is the wing-shaped portion of the ilium? (HW - page 231)
Definition
Ala
Term
What depression lies on the medial side of the ilium? (HW - page 231)
Definition
"Iliac fossa
"
Term
What features on the lateral side of the ilium are formed by the gluteal muscles? (HW - page 231)
Definition
"Anterior, posterior, and inferior gluteal lines
"
Term
What ear-shaped feature of the ilium articulates with the sacrum? (HW - page 231)
Definition
"Auricular surface of the ilium
"
Term
What is the superior ridge of the ilium? (HW - page 231)
Definition
Iliac crest
Term
What is the anterior termination of the superior ridge of the ilium? (HW - page 231)
Definition
"Anterior superior iliac spine
"
Term
What is the posterior termination of the superior ridge of the ilium? (HW - page 231)
Definition
"Posterior superior iliac spine
"
Term
What features lies inferior to the ala of the ilium anteriorly and posteriorly? (HW - page 231)
Definition
"Anterior inferior iliac spine
Posterior inferior iliac spine
"
Term
Through what part of the ilium does the sciatic nerve pass? (HW - page 231)
Definition
"Greater sciatic notch
"
Term
What is the most inferior bone of the os coxae? (HW - page 231)
Definition
Ischium
Term
What is the prominent triangular projection of bone posterior to the acetabulum? (HW - page 231)
Definition
"Ischial spine
"
Term
What rough projections of the pelvic girdle bear the weight of the body in the sitting position? (HW - page 231)
Definition
"Ischial tuberosity
"
Term
What portion of the ischium fuses with the pubis medially? (HW - page 231)
Definition
"Ischial ramus
"
Term
What is the most anterior of the three bones forming the os coxae? (HW - page 231)
Definition
Pubis
Term
What part of the pubis articulates with the pubis on the opposite side of the body? (HW - page 231)
Definition
Body
Term
What part of the pubis fuses with the ischium? (HW - page 231)
Definition
"Inferior ramus
"
Term
What part of the pubis originates at the anterior margin of the acetabulum? (HW - page 231)
Definition
"Superior ramus
"
Term
What opening in the os coxae is formed by the pubis and ischium? (HW - page 231)
Definition
"Obturator foramen
"
Term
With what feature of the pubis does the inguinal ligament attach? (HW - page 231)
Definition
"Pubic tubercle
"
Term
What is the articulation between the bodies of the pubic bones? (HW - page 231)
Definition
"Pubic symphysis
"
Term
On what feature of the pubis does a comb-like muscle originate?(HW - page 231)
Definition
"Pectineal line
"
Term
What feature of the pelvis extends from the pubic crest, pectineal line, and arcuate line to the rounded inferior edge of the sacral ala and sacral promontory? (HW - page 231)
Definition
"Pelvic brim
"
Term
What portion of the pelvic cavity lies inferiorly and forms a deep bowl? (HW - page 231)
Definition
"True pelvis
"
Term
What portion of the pelvic cavity lies superiorly and is enclosed by the ala of the iliac bones? (HW - page 231)
Definition
"False pelvis
"
Term
What is the opening surrounded by the pelvic brim? (HW - page 231)
Definition
"Pelvic inlet
"
Term
What opening of the pelvic cavity is bordered by the coccyx, the ischial tuberosities, and the inferior border of the pubic symphysis? (HW - page 231)
Definition
"Pelvic outlet
"
Term
Sex differences in the pelvis reflect the female's role in childbirth. List the characteristics of the female pelvis that differ from that of the male.(HW - page 231)
Definition
"The entire pelvic girdle is tilted forward. The bones are thinner and lighter. The distance between the anterior superior iliac spines (greater pelvis) is wider. The true pelvis is spherical and wider. The outline of the obturator foramen is more triangular. The symphysis pubis is shallower. The pubic angle is wider and more rounded.
"
Term
What part of the femur articulates with the acetabulum? (HW - page 235)
Definition
Head
Term
What depression in the proximal portion of the femur accommodates the attachment of a ligament? (HW - page 235)
Definition
"Fovea capitis
"
Term
What is the constricted, proximal portion of the femur? (HW - page 235)
Definition
Neck
Term
What is the long, central portion of the femur? (HW - page 235)
Definition
"Shaft (diaphysis)
"
Term
What is the proximolateral projection of the femur palpable on the lateral side of the hip? (HW - page 238)
Definition
"Greater trochanter
"
Term
What is the femoral projection on the proximal posteromedial surface? (HW - page 238)
Definition
"Lesser trochanter
"
Term
What is the thick, oblique ridge of bone on the proximal, posterior side of the femur between the trochanters? (HW - page 238)
Definition
"Intertrochanteric crest
"
Term
What feature runs between the trochanters anteriorly? (HW - page 238)
Definition
"Intertrochanteric line
"
Term
Onto what feature of the femur does the pectineus insert? This feature lies between the lesser trochanter and the linea aspera.(HW - page 238)
Definition
"Pectineal line
"
Term
Onto what feature of the femur does the gluteus maximus insert? (HW - page 238)
Definition
"Gluteal tuberosity
"
Term
What is the elevated ridge on the posterior midline of the femur? (HW - page 238)
Definition
"Linea aspera
"
Term
What features of the femur border the popliteal surface medially and laterally? (HW - page 238)
Definition
"Medial and lateral supracondylar lines
"
Term
What feature of the femur is the site of attachment for the adductor magnus? (HW - page 238)
Definition
"Adductor tubercle
"
Term
What parts of the femur articulate with the tibia? (HW - page 238)
Definition
"Medial and lateral condyles
"
Term
What prominent bony structures lie on the medial and lateral sides of the femur distally? (HW - page 238)
Definition
"Medial and lateral epicondyles
"
Term
What part of the femur articulates with the patella? (HW - page 238)
Definition
"Patellar surface
"
Term
What is the broad, superior portion of the patella? (HW - page 238)
Definition
Base
Term
What part of the patella points inferiorly? (HW - page 238)
Definition
Apex
Term
From lateral to medial list the two bones of the leg. (HW - page 238)
Definition
"Fibula and tibia
"
Term
What parts of the tibia articulate with the femur? (HW - page 238)
Definition
"Medial and lateral condyles
"
Term
What ridge of bone lies on the midline of the tibia’s superior surface? (HW - page 238)
Definition
"Intercondylar eminence
"
Term
Proximally what part of the tibia articulates with the fibula? (HW - page 238)
Definition
"Fibular articular facet
"
Term
Onto what feature of the tibia does the patellar ligament attach? (HW - page 238)
Definition
"Tibial tuberosity
"
Term
What ridge of bone lies on the anterior of the tibia’s shaft? (HW - page 238)
Definition
"Anterior border (crest)
"
Term
What is the hammer-like structure of the tibia that forms the prominence on the medial side of the ankle? (HW - page 238)
Definition
"Medial malleolus
"
Term
What feature of the tibia forms the inferior tibiofibular joint? (HW - page 238)
Definition
"Distal articular surface
"
Term
What is the proximal end of the fibula? (HW - page 239)
Definition
Head
Term
What is the distal end of the fibula? (HW - page 239)
Definition
"Lateral malleolus
"
Term
What is the collective term for the short bones of the ankle? (HW - page 239)
Definition
Tarsals
Term
What is the heel bone? (HW - page 239)
Definition
Calcaneus
Term
Which of the tarsals articulates with the tibia? (HW - page 239)
Definition
Talus
Term
Which of the tarsals is distal to the talus on the medial side of the foot? (HW - page 239)
Definition
Navicular
Term
Which of the tarsals forms the proximal row? (HW - page 239)
Definition
"Talus, calcaneus, and navicular
"
Term
From medial to lateral list the tarsals of the distal row. (HW - page 239)
Definition
"Medial, intermediate, lateral cuneiform bones, and the cuboid bone
"
Term
What are the long bones in the middle of the foot? (HW - page 239)
Definition
"Metatarsal bones
"
Term
What are the bones of the toes? (HW - page 239)
Definition
Phalanges
Term
What are the two bones in the great toe? (HW - page 239)
Definition
"Proximal and distal phalanges
"
Term
What are the three bones in digits 2-5 of the foot? (HW - page 239)
Definition
"Proximal, middle, and distal phalanges
"
Term
List the three arches of the foot. (HW - page 239)
Definition
"Medial longitudinal arch
Lateral longitudinal arch
Transverse arch
"
Term
Which arch of the foot is formed by the calcaneus, talus, navicular, and cuneiform bones? (HW - page 239)
Definition
"Medial arch
"
Term
Which of arch of the foot is formed by the calcaneus and the cuboid and metarsals IV and V? (HW - page 239)
Definition
"Lateral longitudinal arch
"
Term
Which arch of the foot is formed by the distal row of tarsals and the bases of all five metatarsals? (HW - page 239)
Definition
"Transverse arch
"
Supporting users have an ad free experience!