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Chapter 14 quiz 4
Chapter 14 quiz 4
23
Anatomy
11th Grade
04/08/2012

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Term
Absorption
Definition
Passage of a substance into or across a blood vessel or membrane.
Term
Brush border enzymes
Definition
Enzymes of the microvilli that break down double sugars into simple sugars and complete protein digestion
Term
Cholecystokinin
Definition
An intetinal hormone that stimulates gallbladder contraction and pancreatic juice release.
Term
Constipation
Definition
Too much water is absorbed and the stool becomes difficult and hard to pass
Term
Defication
Definition
The elimination of the contents of the bowels.
Term
Deglutition
Definition
The act of swallowing.
Term
Diarrhea
Definition
Watery stools
Term
Diverticulitis
Definition
A condition in which the diverticula of the colon become inflammed
Term
Diverticulosis
Definition
A condition where mucosa protrudes through the colon walls
Term
Emesis
Definition
Vomitting
Term
Esophagitis
Definition
Inflammation of the esophagus
Term
Feces
Definition
Material discharged from the bowel composed of food residue,
Secretions, and bacteria
Term
Gastric juice
Definition
Thin, clear colorless acidic fluid secreted by the stomach glands and active in promoting digestion.
Term
Gastrin
Definition
A hormone that stimulates gastric secretion., especially hydrochloric acid release
Term
Heartburn
Definition
Gastric juice backs up in the esophagus and causes pain.
Term
Hiatal hernia
Definition
A structural abnormality in Which the superior part of the stomach protrudes slightly above the diaphragm
Term
Ingestion
Definition
Taking food into the digestive tract
Term
Pancreatitis
Definition
A rare but extremely serious inflammation of the pancreas that results from activation of pancreatic enzymes in the pancreatic duct.
Term
Pepsin
Definition
An enzyme capable of digesting proteins in an acid PH.
Term
Peristalsis
Definition
The waves of contraction seen in tubelike organs; propels substances along the tract.
Term
Propulsion
Definition
The process that moves food through the alimentary canal and includes swallowing and peristalsis.
Term
Secretin
Definition
A hormone Released into the bloodstream by the duodenum to stimulate secretion by the liver and pancreas.
Term
Segmentation
Definition
Propels foodstuff through the small intestine.
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