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Chapter 13
n/a
18
History
10th Grade
09/05/2010

Additional History Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Communes
Definition
Assosiations of men in Italian cities who sought political and economical independence from nobles.
Term
Court of Star Chamber
Definition
A court that used Roman legal procedures to curb real or potential threats from the nobles.
Term
Gabelle
Definition
French tax on salt; taille-French tax on land.
Term
Hermandades
Definition
Popular groups in Spanish towns given royal authority to serve as local police forces and as judicial tribes.
Term
Humanism
Definition
The critical study of Latin and Greek literature, with the goal of human realised potential.
Term
Individualism
Definition
Basic feature of the Italian renaissance stressing personality, uniqueness, genius, and self-confidence.
Term
Justices of the Peace
Definition
English local officials in the shires appointed by the crown and given wide authority in local government.
Term
New Christians
Definition
Term applied to Jews who accepted Christianity but since many had become christian centuries earlier, "new" is not altogether true.
Term
Oligarchies
Definition
Governments by the merchant aristocracy in Italian cities.
Term
Popolo
Definition
Disenfranchised people in Italian communes who resented their exclusion from power.
Term
Pragmatic Sancrion of Bourges (1438)
Definition
Statement of French king Charles VII asserting royal control over church appointments.
Term
The Prince(1513)
Definition
TReatise by Machiavelli on ways to gain, keep, and expand power.
Term

Princely courts

 

Definition
The place or space where despots or oligarchs lived, conducted business, and displayed their wealth and patronage of the arts.
Term
Renaissance
Definition
French word, translated from Italian rinascita first used bby art historian and critic Giorgio Vasari.  Means rebirth of the culture of classical antiquity.
Term
Republic
Definition
Non-monarchial government in which political power theoretically resides in the people and is excercised by its chosen representitaves.
Term
Royal Council
Definition
Body of men who happened to be with the king at a given time and usually including his chief officials.
Term
Secularism
Definition
Attitude that tends to find the ultimate explanation of everything and the final end of human beings in what reason and senses can discover,
Term
Signori
Definition
Government by despot, one man rule in Italian cities like Milan.
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