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| a wet, fertile area of the desert. |
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| a group of traders that travel together |
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| Main prophet of the Islamic faith |
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| A journey to a sacred place. |
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| a model for the duties and way of life expected of Muslims |
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| One of Muhammad’s first converts |
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| The highest leader of Islam |
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| Building for Muslim prayer |
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| To make an effort, or to struggle |
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| acts of worship required of all Muslims |
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| Ottoman Emperor who took control of the Eastern Mediterranean |
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| Believe that only Muhammad’s descendants could be Caliphs |
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| Ottoman Emperor who conquered Constantinople in 1453. |
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| Slave soldiers converted to Islam |
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| Believe that any Muslim could be Caliph |
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| People focused on Spiritual issues |
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| A narrow tower from where Muslims are called to pray |
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| One of the most famous Sufi poets |
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