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Chapter 12
ap euro final
20
History
10th Grade
01/19/2015

Additional History Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
how did storms and poor weather directly affect local populations in the high middle ages
Definition
because long distance transportation of food was expensive, most urban areas relied on food sources within a days traveling distance
Term
all of the following were symptoms of the 14th century plague except
Definition
hallucinations and persistent ringing in the ears
Term
which of the following correctly describes the spread of the plague
Definition
it spread from italy to marseilles to southern france and spain
Term
how did the clergy respond to the plague
Definition
the clergy and nuns cared for the sick and buried the dead, remaining in towns from which even physicians fled
Term
people responded to the plague in all of the following ways except
Definition
they fled to cities where better medical care was available
Term
how was the economic position of laborers affected by the plague
Definition
labor shortages resulted in better wages and a higher standard of living for the broad mass of the people
Term
on what basis did the French seek to exclude Edward III of England from the french crown
Definition
the french claimed that salic law forbade women from passing the right to rule to her son
Term
what was the family background of joan of arc
Definition
her parents were wealthy peasants
Term
how did the english gain hold of joan of arc
Definition
the english bought her from the burgundians when the french king refused to ransom her
Term
how was the authority of the english parliament expanded during the course of the hundred years war
Definition
the king signed legislation requiring parliamentary approval of all nonfedual taxes
Term
how did urban VI undermine his own position with the cardinals
Definition
attacked clerical luxury and even threatened to excommunicate some cardinals
Term
how did william of occam challenge the ideas of st. thomas aquinas
Definition
he questioned the connection between reason faith that had been developed by Aquinas
Term
the council of constance sought to achieve all of the following except
Definition
establishing papal supremacy to politial leaders
Term
how did the french nobility respond to the jacquerie
Definition
they mercilessly crushed the rebellion, killing thousands of peasants and did not institute reforms
Term
how did the guild structure change in some 14th century manufacturing
Definition
greater divisions emerged among shop masters as production became more specialized with some masters becoming wealthy employers and others more dependent laborers
Term
why did cities begin to require that prostitutes wear distinctive clothing
Definition
so that prostitutes would not be mistaken for honorable women
Term
a woman who brought rape charges against an attacker was most often interested in
Definition
reclaiming her honorable reputation
Term
in what context did same sex relationships involving men typically develop in the 14th century
Definition
in all male environments such as the army and the craft shop
Term
how did a legal dualism exist for immigrants into a new region
Definition
immigrants were subject to the laws and the customs from which they came but not to those of the land into which they immigrated
Term
how does Chaucer's Canterbury Tales reflect the cultural tensions of the 14th century
Definition
the characters in the story are ostensibly christian but are more prominently materialistic, sensual and worldly
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