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History Chapter 12 Reconstruction Test
Faith Christian School/ Karen Crone/ Chapter 12 Reconstruction Test
34
History
10th Grade
05/20/2012

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Term
pardon
Definition
official forgiveness of a crime
Term
impeach
Definition
to charge a governement official with wrongdoing in office
Term
civil rights
Definition
personal liberties guaranteed by law
Term
infrastructure
Definition
services such as roads, sewers, and railroads that the public expect
Term
what was the verdict in president johnsons impeachment trial
Definition
he escaped conviction by one vote
Term
what kind of crops were grown in the south after the war
Definition
cash crops
Term
in his presidential reconstruction plan, andrew johnson
Definition
was more generous than lincoln
Term
the most visible new black organizations in the south were
Definition
churches
Term
much of the money for improving infrastructure in the south came from
Definition
taxes on individuals
Term
southern state governments restricted the rights of former slaves by
Definition
passing black codes
Term
what was a provision of the radical republicans' reconstruction act of 1867
Definition
it put the south under military rule
Term
johnson freely gave
Definition
pardons to southern officials
Term
many poor white southern laborers could no longer find work because of
Definition
competition from freedmen
Term
during reconstruction, southern governments tried to improve economic conditions in the south by
Definition
building raildorads and budinesses
Term
the main goal of the ku klux klan's terror was to
Definition
drive the republicans out of the south and prevent blacks from exercising their rights
Term
after rutherford b hayes became president in 1877, he
Definition
removed federal troops from the south
Term
what was a major success of reconstruction in the south
Definition
the creation of a public school system
Term
most of the souths postwar industrial growth came from
Definition
cotton mills
Term
a major failure of reconstruction was that
Definition
racist attitudes continued in the north and south
Term
as white southerners regained control of state governments, they began to
Definition
reverse reconstructino era reforms
Term
when Johnson violated the tenure of office act, he was
Definition
impeached by the house
Term
among republicans the failures of reconstruction was the inability to
Definition
move black southerners out of poverty
Term
voters grew tired of reconstruction in part because
Definition
it symbolized corruption and greed
Term
the radical republicans opposed president lincolns reconstruction plan, saying it was too
Definition
lenient on the south
Term
the radical republicans passed a series of laws designed to
Definition
protect the civil rights of african americans
Term
congress reacted to klan terror by passing
Definition
the enforcement act of 1870
Term
what did lincoln hope reconstruction would do to the nation
Definition
bind the nation together and create a lasting peace
Term
tenant farming encouraged the rise of a new class of wealthy
Definition
merchants
Term
in their reconstruction policies, both president lincoln and president johnson insisted upon
Definition
southern approval of the thirteenth amendment
Term
reconstruction succeeded in its goals of restoring the union and helping to
Definition
repair the war-torn south
Term
the freedmens bureau succeeded in
Definition
providing clothing, medical care, food, and education to many freed people
Term
13th amendment
Definition
abolished slavery
Term
14th amendment
Definition
equal rights
Term
15th amendment
Definition
voting rights
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