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Chapter 12 Creating America
Chapter 12 HOT Words from Creating America
10
History
8th Grade
01/21/2009

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Term
1. John Quincy Adams
Definition
Democratic-Republican from Massachusetts who won the election of 1824.
Term
2. Jacksonian Democracy
Definition
The idea of spreading political power & ensuring majority rule.
Term
3. spoils system
Definition
The practice of giving government jobs to political supporters.
Term
4. Sequoya
Definition
A Cherokee Indian who invented a written language in 1821 for the Cherokee Nation.
Term
5. Indian Removal Act
Definition
Congressional Act passed in 1830 requiring Native Americans to move west of the Mississippi River.
Term
6. Trail of Tears
Definition
The forced movement of 16,000 Cherokee Indians to Oklahoma Territory in the Fall & Winter of 1838-39; 25% died.
Term
7. secession
Definition
The idea that a state could declare its independence from the United States and withdraw from the Union to become its own country.
Term
8. inflation
Definition
An increase in prices and a decrease in the value of money.
Term
9. depression
Definition
A severe economic slump characterized by high unemployment, inflation, and decreased purchasing power.
Term
10. Whig Party
Definition
A political party begun in the 1830's by Henry Clay & Daniel Webster which opposed the concentration of political power in the presidency; named after a British party which opposed royal power.
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