Shared Flashcard Set

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American Revolution Study Guide
N/A
19
History
5th Grade
09/13/2009

Additional History Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
militia
Definition

common citizens who were used as temporary soldiers

Term
delegate
Definition
a person chosen to act or make decisions (represent) for another person or group; a representative
Term
independence
Definition

freedom from being ruled or controlled by another person, government, or country

Term
republic
Definition
a government in which people elect their leaders
Term
revolution
Definition
a forceful change of government
Term
Loyalist
Definition

an American colonist who supported the King, England, and taxes during the Revolutionary War

Term
patriotic
Definition

a person who fights for their own country

 

Term
Common Sense
Definition
A pamphlet written by Thomas Paine in 1776 which explained their reasons for wanting independence.
Term
Declaration of Independence
Definition
July 4, 1776.  5 Patriots helped write it.  Written by Thomas Jefferson and explained reasons for the colonists being free.
Term
Lexington and Concord
Definition
April 19, 1775.  Lost and Lexington and won at Concord.
Term
Bunker Hill
Definition
June, 1775.  Americans lost to British but it showed how tough we could fight.
Term
Saratoga, NY
Definition
October, 1777.  Americans scored a big victory.  Showed France we might win, so they joined us.
Term
Valley Forge, PA (not an actual battle)
Definition
Winter 1777-1778.  Americans trained all winter but faced hardships.  2,000 soldiers died from various reasons.
Term
Yorktown, VA
Definition
1781.  George Washington and France defeated the British.  French Navy blocked the British ships from delivering supplies.
Term
Treaty of Paris
Definition
Signed in the fall of 1783.  Signed in Paris, France.    Ben Franklin, John Adams and John Jay wrote the treaty.  The treaty officially ended the war! Hooray!
Term
Rebels/Patriots
Definition
wanted a new government and taxes repealed
Term
Difference between MILITIA and English Soldiers
Definition
Well trained unlike Americans who were ordinary citizens
Term
Describe the average colonial militia fighter
Definition
ordinary person who may have been a farmer or tradesman (carpenter, shoemaker)
Term
What type of men were need to join the American Militia?
Definition
young men usually SINGLE, defending their farms and for their FREEDOM!!
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