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Chapter 10 Blood Cell Functions
1-8
8
Anatomy
11th Grade
01/29/2012

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Term
erythrocytes
Definition
transport oxygen bound to hemoglobin molecules; also transport small amount of carbon dioxide
Term
leukocytes
Definition
form a protective, movable army that helps defend the body against famage by bacteria, viruses, parasites, and tumor cells.
Term
neutrophils
Definition
active phagocytes; number increases rapidly during short0term or acute infections
Term
eosinophils
Definition
kill parasitic worms by deluging them with digestive enzymes; increase during allergy attacks; might phagocytize antigen-abtibody complexes and inactivate some inflammatory chemicals
Term
basophils
Definition
release histamine (vasodilator chemical)at sites of inflammation, contain heparin, an anticoagulant
Term
lymphocytes
Definition
part of immune system; one group (b-lymphocytes) produces antibodies; the other group (t-lymphocytes) involved in graft rejection, fighting tumors and viruses, via direct cell attack
Term
monocytes
Definition
active phagocytes that become macrophages in the tissues; long term clean-up team; increase in number during chronic infections such as tuberculosis
Term
platelets
Definition
needed for normal blodd clotting; initiate clotting cascade by clinging to torn area; help to control blood loss from broken blood vessesl
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