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| An agricultural estate run by a lord and worked by peasants. |
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| A peasant legally bound to the land who had to provide labor services, pay rents, and be subject to the lord’s control |
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| An economic system based on money rather than barter |
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| Economic system in which people invest in trade or goods to make profits |
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| A business associated with a particular trade or craft; evolved in the twelfth century and came to play a leading role in the economic life of medieval cities |
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| A decree by the pope that forbade priests to give the sacraments of the church to the people |
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| The denial of basic church doctrines |
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| A court established by the Catholic Church in 1232 to discover and try heretics; also called the Holy Office |
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| Bones or other objects connected with saints; considered worth of worship by the faithful |
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| The Black death was a form of the _____ |
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| By fleas and carried by rats |
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| What’s the word for “lightning war”? |
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| Hostility toward or discrimination against Jews |
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| When did the Great Schism occur? |
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| Where were the two popes located? |
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| Who did the French and their allies support? |
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| Who did the English and their allies support? |
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| When did the New Monarchy occur? |
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| Government in which power had been centralized by who? |
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| What were the three countries that were influenced? |
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Definition
| France, England, and Spain |
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| Who did the taille provide a regular source of income for? |
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| When were the middle ages? |
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| What were 3 reasons for population increase? |
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Definition
1.peace
2.stability
3.expansion in food production
4.increased land cultivation
5.technology
6.3 field crop rotation |
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Term
| A manor was an agricultural estate run by who? |
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| An increasing number of free peasants became what? |
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Definition
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| What did they have to do? |
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Definition
| Provide labor services, pay rents, and be subject to the lord’s control |
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Term
| What is the difference between a serf and slave? |
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Definition
| A serf has rights, a slave does not. A slave is bound to his lord, a serf is bound to the land. |
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Term
| What were some results of the revival of trade? |
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Definition
| Growth of cities and towns |
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Term
| What became an increase demand? |
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| All of these new practices were part of the rise of the what type of economy? |
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Definition
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| The revival of trade led to what? |
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| What were the merchants and artisans of these cities called? |
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| Burghers meaning a walled enclosure |
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| Where were the papal states? |
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Definition
| Territories in central Italy |
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Term
| Who claimed that the pope was truly God’s “vicar on earth” |
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| In the Papal Reform, who was the struggle between? |
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| A German kinds and a new pope reached an agreement |
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| Who ruled while the Catholic Church reached the height of its political power? |
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Definition
| He was the supreme judge of European affairs |
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Term
| What did Innocent do to achieve his political ends? |
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Definition
| He sued the spiritual weapons at his command and his favorite was the interdict |
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Term
| What led to the Inquisition? |
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Definition
| The church’s desire to have a method of discovering and dealing with heretics |
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| Who were suspected of heresy |
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