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Chapter 10 Lesson 1 and 2
N/A
17
History
5th Grade
03/03/2011

Additional History Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
salutary neglect
Definition
* the way England governed their American Colonies by not interfering too much, the colonies were running themselves almost
Term
debt
Definition
money owed to someone else
Term
Why was England and the colonies close to each other?
Definition

Colonists still had family in England;

Close business deals; British military protected colonists

Term
Differences between England and the colonies that caused them to pull apart
Definition
Taxes on imported goods; Colonists couldn't trade with other countries; British governors were very strict and vetoed laws.
Term
French and Indian War (1756 - 1763)
Definition
France fought England for control of North America; France lost and gave up land; England had a HUGE debt afterwards.
Term
Why was "no taxation without representation" important?
Definition
James Otis said the phrase; No one was representing the colonists in Parliament (England) even though they were paying taxes to them!
Term
treaty
Definition
an agreement between 2 groups for peace
Term
Why did the British want to fight the French?
Definition
They wanted control of the rich North American regions.
Term
Why didn't the Iroquois want either of the European countries to get too powerful in North America?
Definition
They didn't want to lose their lands/hunting grounds
Term
What people was the newly won land reserved for?
Definition
native americans
Term
What did the Proclamation of 1763 say?
Definition

- told colonists where they couldn't settle in Western lands

- it ended the French and Indian War

 

Term
Why were the colonists angry with the Proclamation of 1763?
Definition
Part of the Treaty said colonists couldn't settle in lands WEST of the Appalachian Mountains plus most of it was reserved for Native Americans
Term
Local Taxes
Definition
*the colonists paid these to their town or city, not to England (until that changed in 1763)
Term
Why was the land west of the Appalachian Mountains saved for Native Americans?
Definition
* England decided that the powerful cheifs were a threat and want to keep them farther away from the colonies
Term
Who won the French and Indian War?
Definition
England/Britian
Term
Who was the King of England at this time period?
Definition
King George the 3rd
Term
How were the colonists' feelings changed after the French and Indian War?
Definition
* not as loyal to England, the colonists did not like the additional taxes they had to pay after the war
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