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Chapter 10 AP US HISTORY
N/A
60
History
Undergraduate 1
09/27/2010

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Term
Charles Beard
Definition
Historian who wrote AN ECONOMIC INTERPRETATION OF THE CONSTITUTION OF THE US Proposed Founding Fathers were just selfish, conservative businessmen
Term
Vermont
Definition
Became the 14th state in 1791
Term
Kentucky
Definition
Became the 15th state in 1792
Term
George Washington
Definition
Father of our Country
Term
George Washington
Definition
Father of our Country
Term
George Washington
Definition
Sword of the Revolution
Term
George Washington
Definition
Unanimously elected president in 1788
Term
John Adams
Definition
George Washington's vice president
Term
president's advisors
Definition
Another term for the president's cabinet
Term
Thomas Jefferson
Definition
Secretary of State under George Washington
Term
Alexander Hamilton
Definition
Secretary of Treasury under George Washington
Term
Henry Knox
Definition
Secretary of War under George Washington
Term
Edmund Randolph
Definition
Attorney General under George Washington
Term
James Madison
Definition
Wrote the Bill of Rights in 1791
Term
Bill of Rights
Definition
A name for the first ten amendments added to the Constitution
Term
Judiciary Act of 1789
Definition
This act setup the Supreme Court and lesser federal courts
Term
John Jay
Definition
First Chief Justice
Term
Six
Definition
How many justices did the Supreme Court have when it was first established?
Term
Nine
Definition
How many justices does the Supreme Court presently have?
Term
Alexander Hamilton
Definition
Man who argued our government should pay all of our debts at face value
Term
"Funding At Par"
Definition
A name for paying all of our debts at face value
Term
Assumption Bill
Definition
Stated that the new federal government should take over and pay off the debts of all of the states
Term
logrolling
Definition
Hamilton told Jefferson if he would help him get the Assumption Bill passed, Hamilton would help get the new Capitol locoated on the Potomac River.... This type of bargaining is called:
Term
Alexander Hamilton
Definition
Known as the Father of the National Debt
Term
1. custom duties (tariffs)
2. excise (sales tax)
Definition
Two ways our new nation raised money
Term
1791
Definition
Year the National Bank was established
Term
"strict construction"
Definition
Another name for "strict interpretation" of the Constitution
Term
strict construction or strict interpretation
Definition
Idea that if something was not stated directly in the constitution, it was illegal for the federal government to do
Term
STRICT CONSTRUCTION
Definition
Did Thomas Jefferson believe in strict or loose construction of the Constitution?
Term
"elastic clause"
Definition
Another name for the "necessary and proper" clause
Term
"loose construction"
Definition
Idea that something did not have to be directly mentioned in the Constitution but rather simply implied
Term
Philadelphia
Definition
Location of the first National Bank
Term
Whiskey Rebellion
Definition
In 1794 this occurred in Pennsylvania because of the excise tax, and proved the strength of the new government
Term
The Netherlands
Definition
Country that loaned America the moneyto fund our new nation
Term
1. Federalists
2. Democratic-Republicans
Definition
First two political parties formed in America
Term
Federalists
Definition
Alexander and Johny Jay belonged to this political party
Term
Democratic-Republicans
Definition
Thomas Jefferson belonged to this political party
Term
Loose interpretation
Definition
Federalists believe in this kind of interpretation of the Constitution
Term
Strict Interpretation
Definition
Democratic-Republicans believe in this kind of interpretation of the Constitution
Term
John Jay
Definition
Man who said, "Those who own the country, ought to govern it."
Term
General "Mad Dog" Anthony Wayne
Definition
General who defeated the Indians at the Battle of Fallen Timbers
Term
Treaty of Greenville
Definition
The Indians ceded the US most of the Old Northwest Territory
Term
French Revolution 1793
Definition
Started when the people overthrew the Bastille
Term
"The Declaration of the Rights of Man"
Definition
Name for the French Declaration of Independence
Term
Neutrality Proclamation of 1793
Definition
Issued by George Washington in 1793 because we were too weak and too young to fight a successful war
Term
Edmund Genet
Definition
Insisted the US should help France fight against England. He tried to get Americans to disobey Neutrality Proc. and was thrown out of America
Term
"Citizen Genet"
Definition
Nickname for Edmund Genet
Term
Benjamin Bannacker
Definition
Was a free black who helped design Washington D.C.
Term
1. British promised to get out of the forts they were already supposed to be out of
2. Agreed to pay for the damages done to our ships, but didn't promise to quite damaging them
3. We agreedto pay our pre-revolutionary war debts
Definition
List the three points of Jay's Treaty
Term
1794
Definition
Year of Jay's Treaty
Term
UNpopular
Definition
Jay's Treaty- popular or unpopular?
Term
1. Free, unlimited navigation of the Mississippi River
2. Right to deposit and sell goods at New Orleans
3. The US was given the disputed area North of Florida
Definition
List the three points of Pickney's Treaty
Term
1795
Definition
Year of Pickney's Treaty
Term
Popular
Definition
Pickney's Treaty- popular or unpopular?
Term
Washington's Farewell Address
Definition
Name for George Washington's last speech as president, and was only written- not spoken
Term
The formation of political parties and permanent entangling foregin alliances
Definition
Two things Washington warned Americans about in his Farewell Address
Term
George Washington
Definition
President who started the two-term tradition
Term
Franklin D. Roosevelt
Definition
Man who broke the two-term tradition
Term
22nd Amendment
Definition
Amendment which limited the Presidents to two terms
Term
1. Funding at Par
2. Assumption Bill
3. Pay off debt (w/ tariffs & excise tax)
4. National Bank
Definition
List the four points of Hamilton's Financial Plan
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