Term
ATP
Adenosine Triphosphate
|
|
Definition
Most common and available form of energy with a cell
|
|
|
Term
|
Definition
The total chemical changes that occur inside a cell
|
|
|
Term
2 subcategories of Metabolism
|
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
An energy-requiring process that builds larger molecules by combing smaller molecules
|
|
|
Term
|
Definition
An energy releasing process that breaks down large molecules into smaller ones
|
|
|
Term
Cellular Respiration / Cellular Metabolism
|
|
Definition
Anabolism and Catabolism Combined
|
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Energy contained in food
released and used to put together ADP, PO4 to make ATP
|
|
|
Term
Molecules of ATP are made when:
|
|
Definition
ATP are made within the cell during stepwise decomposition (catabolism) or organic molecules (carbs, fats and protiens)
|
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Takes place in the cytoplasm of a cell
Does not require O2 - Anaerobic
Uses 2 ATP molecules and must be paid back |
|
|
Term
Phosphoglyceraldehye
PGAL |
|
Definition
| product of glycosis where fructose diphosphate splits into 2 C3 molecules |
|
|
Term
Phosphoglyceric Acids
PGA |
|
Definition
| PGAL oxidized (loses electrons) by removal of 2 electrons and 2 H + inons |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Final product in glycolysis |
|
|
Term
| Cellular furnace that burns food to Produce ATP |
|
Definition
| consists of glycolysis, Krebs citric acid cycle and elctron transport |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Feed furnace at the level of glucose in glycolysis |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Digestion of fats
feeds furnat at the phosphoglyceric acid stage |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Feed into the citric acid cycle of glycolysis |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Protien digested
feed at different stages of glycolysis and the citric acid cycle based on chemical structure |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Carbs, fats, protien
broken down to chemical energy
converted to ATP (runs the cells machine) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Process - single cell duplicates itself
Mitosis and Cytokinesis |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Duplication of organelles inthe cytoplam |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Special reduction division
occurs only in gonads |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Process where cell divides into two
duplicates genetic material |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Interphase
Mitosis
cytokinesis |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Produces daughter cells
exact genetic material of parent cell |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Produces 4 daughter cells each w/ 1/2 of the parent cell
only in gonads
can't live on own
must unite in fertilization in the female reproductive tract |
|
|
Term
Crossing Over
(in Meiosis) |
|
Definition
| homologous pairs of chromosomes line up in prophase ! and exchange material |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Process of cellular division
grow, maintain, and repair ourselves
Note: Nerve and muscles cells rarely divide - liver only when damaged |
|
|
