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Chapt.4-2
Connective Tissue
39
Anatomy
10th Grade
09/22/2008

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Cards

Term
Adipose Tissue
Definition
  1. Fibroblast enlarge and store fat; very little matrix
  2. Beneath skin; around organs
Term
Aponeuroses
Definition
  1. Type of dense regular connective tissue which joins muscles to other muscle.
  2. Ex. Connections between muscles of the cranium.
Term
BLOOD
Definition
  1. A connective tissue composed of formed elements suspended in a liquid matrix called plasma.
Term
Bone/Osseous Tissue
Definition
  • Most rigid of connective tissues
  • Extremely hard matrix of mineral salts (Calcium) deposited around collagen fibers
Term
Canaliculi
Definition
  1. minute canals containing thin extensions of the osteocytes which connect the cells together.
Term
Cancellous Bone
Definition
  • Also called spongy bone.
  • Contains numerous bony bars and plates separated by irregular spaces.
  • Contains red bone marrow- where red blood cells are formed.
Term
Cartilage
Definition
  1. Semi-solid connective tissue which lacks a blood supply and therefore heals somewhat slowly or not at all.
Term
Central Canals
Definition
  • Tubes that run through the middle of osteons.
  • Contain nerves and blood vessels which bring nutrients to bone cells.
Term
Chondrocytes
Definition
Cartilage cells
Term
Collagen Fibers
Definition

Type of wavy protein fibers with flexibility and tremendous strength.

Term
Compact Bone
Definition
  • Stronger, outer portion of a long bone.
  • Consists of many cylindrical-shaped units.
  • Function:  Support; protection; mineral storage.
Term
Connective Tissue
Definition
  • Tissue which binds structures together, provides support and protection, fills spaces, produces blood cells, and stores fat.
Term
Cutaneous Membrane
Definition
  • The skin; consists of an outer portion of keratinized stratified squamous epithelium attached to a thin layer of dense irregular connective tissue.
Term
Dense Irregular Connective Tissue
Definition
  1. Bundles of nonparallel collagen fibers
  2. Dermis of skin; joint capsules
Term
Dense Regular Connective Tissue
Definition
  1. bundels of parallel collagen fibers.
  2. Tendons; ligaments; aponeuroses
Term
Elastic Cartilage
Definition
  1. Flexible cartilage found in the framework of the outer ear.
Term
Elastic Fibers
Definition
  • Medium strength protein fibers that are good at retaining their original shape.
Term
Erythrocytes
Definition
  1. Special name for red blood cells.
  2. Bond to and carry oxygen in blood.
Term
Fibroblasts
Definition
  1. Large star-shaped cells that produce extracellular fibers.
Term
Fibrocartilage
Definition
  1. Cartilage containing strong collagen fibers located between the vertebrae.
  2. Acts as a shock absorber and friction reducer.
Term
Hyaline Cartilage
Definition
  1. Fine Collagen fibers
  2. Ends of long bones; rib cartilages; nose
Term
Lacunae
Definition
  1. Small chambers which contain one or two cartilage producing cells.
Term

Lamellae

Definition
  • Thin, concentric layers created by the deposition of minerals into an osteon of compact bone.
Term
Leukocytes
Definition
  • White blood cells
  • Aid in fighting infection
Term
Ligaments
Definition

Dense regular connective tissue which maintains the integrity of certain joints or holds bones together.

Term
Loose (areolar) Connective Tissue
Definition
  1. structure: collagen, elastin, and reticular fibers
  2. Example: Between tissues and organs

 

Term
Lymphatic Tissue
Definition
  1. Fibroblasts of reticular connective tissue are also called reticular cells.
  2. The matrix contains only reticular fibers
  3. This tissue is found in the spleen, thymus, and red bone marrow.
Term
Matrix
Definition

A nonliving, extracellular area that contains an organic ground substance and fibers.

Term
Megakaryocytes
Definition
  1. Giant cells found in the bone marrow which fragment to form platelets.
Term
Mesentary
Definition
  • Fold of peritoneal membrane that attaches an abdominal organ to the abdominal wall.
Term
Mucous Membrane
Definition
  • Membrane lining a body cavity or tube that opens to the outside of the body; sometimes called the mucosa.
Term

Osteocytes

Osteoblasts

Osteoclasts

Definition
  • Bone cells
Term
Osteons or Haversion Systems
Definition
  • Cylindrical-shaped units of compact bone.
Term
Pericardium
Definition
  • Protective serous membrane which surrounds the heart.
Term
Reticular Connective Tissue
Definition
  1. Reticular fibers
  2. Lymphatic organs and liver
Term
Reticular Fibers
Definition
  • thin, highly branched collagenous fibers that form delicate supporting network.
Term
Tendons
Definition
  1. Dense regular connective tissue which anchors the ends of skeletal muscle to bones.
Term
Thrombocytes
Definition
  1. Also known as platelets.
  2. Are important to the initiation of blood clotting.
  3. Formed from cells called megakaryocytes
Term
Trabeculae
Definition
  1. The bars and plates found in cancellous bone.
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