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Ch. 7-9 Test Review
American History
56
History
Not Applicable
04/25/2005

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Cards

Term
Coeur D'Alene
Definition
Mining region in Idaho. Was plagued by miners riots in 1890.
Term
American Railway Union
Definition
Founded by Debs in 1894. Initiated Pullman's Strike because of wage cuts. Pres. Cleaveland issued an injunction to end the strike, which didn't work, so troops were sent in to end the strike.
Term
Charles Beard
Definition
A progressive analyst who used knowledge of American history to reform a city's government.
Term
Louis Brandeis
Definition
Lawyer who defended Oregon law in Muller v. Oregon. Won the case and wend on to be an associate supreme court justice.
Term
Ralph Chaplin
Definition
Wrote "Solidarity Forever", a song that induced workers to join the IWW union for their own protection.
Term
Leon Czolgosz
Definition
Assassinated McKinley
Term
Social Darwinism
Definition
Justified the power of large businesses by saying it was survival of the fittest.
Term
Eugene Debs
Definition
Founded American Railway Union. Led a nonviolent strike of all railroad workers in sympathy to the pullman's strike.
Term
W.E.B Du Bois
Definition
Black leader of the early 1900s
Term
Expansionism
Definition
The belief that a country should increase its territory.
Term
Gilded Age
Definition
Late 1800s; when people made themselves rich through business.
Term
Government Boarding Schools
Definition
Schools that native american children were sent to in an attempt to destroy native culture and make natives move off land.
Term
Government Boarding Schools
Definition
Schools that native american children were sent to in an attempt to destroy native culture and make natives move off land.
Term
Josephine Goldmark
Definition
Progressive from National Consumers League
Term
Josephine Goldmark
Definition
Progressive from National Consumers League
Term
Samuel Goldmark
Definition
Started American Federation of Labor
Term
Grangers
Definition
Farmers concentrated in the south and the Great Plains. Banded together to gain agricultural collges and to regulate freight rates.
Term
Great Atlantic and Pacific Tea Company
Definition
The first major super market chain.
Term
Haymarket Riot
Definition
A bomb was thrown during a protest which started a riot. 7 of 8 leaders were put to death for future protests and this event helped employers to defeat the call for an 8 hour work day.
Term
Big Bill; William Haywood
Definition
Organized IWW union in 1905.
Term
Homestead
Definition
To settle land, such as territory in the west.
Term
Horizontal Integration
Definition
Merging competing companies into one company.
Term
Vertical Integration
Definition
When a business would try to compete in all aspects of the industry (drilling oil, barreling oil, shipping oil, etc.)
Term
Industrialism
Definition
An economic system of manufacturing as opposed to agriculture.
Term
Initiative
Definition
Allowed citizens to introduce a bill to a legislature.
Term
Injunction
Definition
A court order to end a protest.
Term
Florence Kelly
Definition
Secretary of NCL who fought against child labor through boycotts.
Term
Knights of Labor
Definition
Tailor's union in Phillidelphia. Let in people from all fields. Proposed same pay for men and women and the 8 hour work day.
Term
Robert La Follette
Definition
Became governor of Wisonsin and reformed politics to take power from the bosses and give it to the people.
Term
Manifest Destiny
Definition
America's belief that it was a god given right to expand from the atlantic to the pacific.
Term
Jose Marti
Definition
Cuban rebel leader.
Term
William McKinley
Definition
Was assassinated, so TR became president.
Term
Merger
Definition
When two or more companies join into one larger company.
Term
JP Morgan
Definition
Controlled steel industry and had an estimated worth of $22 billion.
Term
Curt Muller
Definition
Fought against supreme court over overworking his employees. Was found guilty.
Term
National Market
Definition
When consumers can purchase products on a national level. Made possible by refrigeration (regrigerated train car).
Term
Political Machine
Definition
When a small group controlled the politics of an area. Usually kept control to make a profit.
Term
James K. Polk
Definition
Said no Europeans could have territory in North America.
Term
Populists
Definition
Called for reforms to benifit the lower class and remove power from teh minority. Generally rural people.
Term
Direct Primary
Definition
An election to decide on candidates that the people directly participate in. Removed power from political bosses.
Term
Recall
Definition
The ability of the people to remove an elected official from office during their term.
Term
Referendum
Definition
The people vote on whether or not something becomes a law.
Term
Teddy Roosevelt
Definition
Progressive president. Square deal, White Fleet, Pure Food and Drug Act, breaking trusts, natural conservation.
Term
Margaret Sanger
Definition
Tried to teach women about how to prevent pregnancy, but was arrested because the info was considered illegal in New York.
Term
William Seward
Definition
Secretary of State who threatened France for breaking the Monroe doctrine, which caused them to leave North America.
Term
Upton Sinclaire
Definition
Socialist progressive who wrote "The Jungle", which was about the horrible conditions in the meat packing industry.
Term
William H. Taft
Definition
President after TR. Not a go getter like Roosevelt, but he did prosecute more trusts than Roosevelt.
Term
Triangle Shirtwaist Factory
Definition
Factory where a fire killed almost 150 workers because the boss locked the doors so the workers couldn't leave the job.
Term
Mark Twain
Definition
Satirical writer of the 1800's who gave the late 1800's the name "The Gilded Age".
Term
Unions
Definition
Workers who band together to use strength in numbers to improve conditions.
Term
Urbanization
Definition
The process of more rural areas becoming cities.
Term
Booker T. Washington
Definition
Started Tuskegee Institute for blacks to get an education similar to college.
Term
Ida B. Wells
Definition
Progressive writer who's articles tried to end lynchings.
Term
Western Federation of Miners
Definition
Union in Coeur d'Alene that had two strikes ended by federal troops. Often fought with non-union members.
Term
Woodrow Wilson
Definition
President who took office because of divides in the Republican Party. Reduced tariffs, set up Federal Reserve Bank, and passed the Clayton Act.
Term
Frances Willard
Definition
Led WCTU in a campaign for prohibition.
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