Term
| List the organs of the digestive tract |
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Definition
| stomach, pharynx, esophagus, colon |
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Term
| List the accessory organs of the digestive tract |
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Definition
| pancreas, salivary glands, liver, gallbladder |
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Term
| The lamina propria and mucous epithelium are components of the ______ |
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Definition
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Term
| Contraction of the ________ alters the shape of the intestinal lumen and moves epithelial pleats and folds. |
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Definition
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Term
| The _____ are double sheets of peritoneal membrane that suspend the visceral organs and carry nerves, lymphatics, and blood vessels. |
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Definition
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Term
| Sensory nerve cells, parasympathetic ganglia, and sympathetic postganglionic fibers can be found in the ______ |
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Definition
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Term
| Which layer of the digestive tract has a dense irregular connective tissue that surrounds the muscularis mucosae? |
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Definition
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Term
| Large blood vessels and lymphatics are found in the ______ |
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Definition
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Term
| The layer of loose connective tissue that directly supports the muscularis mucosae? |
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Definition
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Term
| A disease that attacks and disables the myenteric plexus would______ intestinal motility. |
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Definition
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Term
| In digestive and urinary systems, rings of smooth muscle, called _______, regulate the movement of materials along internal passageways. |
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Definition
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Term
| What type of muscle cells are arranged in sheets or layers, with adjacent muscle cells electrically connected by gap junction |
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Definition
| Visceral smooth muscle cells |
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Term
| Waves of muscular contractions that propel that contents of the digestive tract are called______? |
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Definition
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Term
| What three major mechanisms regulate the activities of the digestive system? |
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Definition
| Cephalic phase, gastric phase, intestinal phase |
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Term
| A structure that helps prevent food from entering the pharynx prematurely is the? |
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Definition
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Term
| ____ pair(s) of salivary glands secrete into the oral cavity. |
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Definition
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Term
| The bulk of each tooth consists of a mineralized matrix similar to that of bone called? |
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Definition
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Term
| The chamber within a tooth that contains blood vessels and nerves is the? |
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Definition
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Term
| _____ are blade-shaped teeth that function in cutting or clipping. |
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Definition
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Term
| ____ are pointed teeth that are adapted for tearing and slashing. |
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Definition
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Term
| ____ are teeth with flattened crowns and prominent ridges that are adapted for crushing and grinding. |
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Definition
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Term
| ______ are also known as canines. |
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Definition
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Term
| What are the three phased of deglutition? |
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Definition
| Buccal phase,pharyngeal, esophageal phase |
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Term
| What are the 4 regions of the stomach? |
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Definition
| Cardia surrounds the cardiac orifice, fundus dome shaped part under the diaphragm, body mid portion of the stomach, pyloric region distal portion of the stomach |
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Term
| To which region of the stomach does the esophagus connect? |
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Definition
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Term
| Which part of the stomach functions as a mixing chamber for food and secretions |
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Definition
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Term
| Which part of the stomach empties into the duodenum |
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Definition
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Term
| The ____ mechanically digests ingested food. |
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Definition
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Term
| What do Parietal cells secrete? |
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Definition
| Hydrochloric acid(HCL) and intrinsic factor |
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Term
| What do Chief cells secrete? |
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Definition
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Term
| What would the effect be of a drug that that blocks the action of carbonic anhydrase in parietal cells? |
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Definition
| A higher pH during digestion |
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Term
| Mary had her stomach mostly removed to try to over come obesity. As a result which vitamin would Mary have trouble absorbing? |
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Definition
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Term
| ___ carry absorbed fats to the lymphatic system. |
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Definition
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Term
| ____ increase the surface area of the mucosa of the small intestine. |
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Definition
| Plicae and intestinal villi |
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Term
| Products of fat digestion are transported initially by ______. |
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Definition
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Term
| Regarding the 3 regions of the small intestine the submucosal glands that secrete mucus are characteristic of the _____** |
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Definition
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Term
| Regarding the 3 regions of the small intestine the villi are most developed in the ____ |
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Definition
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Term
| List the 3 regions of the small intestine in order of food passage? |
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Definition
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Term
| What precedes the small intestine and what follows the small intestine?** |
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Definition
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Term
| G ells of the stomach secrete? |
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Definition
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Term
| The intestinal hormone that stimulates the pancreas to release a watery, bicarbonate-rich fluid is ________ |
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Definition
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Term
| An intestinal hormone that stimulates contraction of the gallbladder to release bile is_____? |
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Definition
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Term
| An intestinal hormone that stimulates the release of insulin from the pancreatic islet cells is_____? |
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Definition
| gastric inhibitory peptide |
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Term
| An intestinal hormone that stimulates gastric secretion is____? |
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Definition
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Term
| In response to the arrival of acid chime in the duodenum, the blood levels of _____ will _____ |
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Definition
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Term
| The ___ phase of gastric secretion is triggered by the sight, though, or smell of food. |
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Definition
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Term
| The____ phase of gastric secretion is triggered by the entry of food into the stomach. |
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Definition
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Term
| The _______ phase of gastric secretion is triggered by the entry of chime into in the small intestine. |
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Definition
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Term
| Which organ is responsible for dehydration and compaction of indigestible material? |
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Definition
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Term
| _____ are powerful peristaltic contractions that occur a few times each day in the colon. |
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Definition
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Term
| _____ are expansible pouches of the colon. |
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Definition
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Term
| _____ are longitudinal bands of smooth muscle in the colon wall. |
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Definition
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Term
| The sac-like structure that joins the posteromedial surface of ecum is the _____. |
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Definition
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Term
| The _______ functions to store fecal material prior to defection, absorption of vitamins, and reabsorption of water, and compaction of feces. |
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Definition
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Term
| The_____ salivary gland secretes watery mixture rich in salivary amylase and buffers. |
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Definition
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Term
| The _____ salivary glands are covered by the mucous membrane in the floor of the mouth |
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Definition
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Term
| ____ are arranged within a lobule of the liver into a series of plates converging toward a central vein. |
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Definition
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Term
| ____ are fixed macrophages of the liver |
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Definition
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Term
| The duodenal ampulla receives secretions from the ?? |
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Definition
| common bile duct and the pancreatic duct |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| The exocrine portion of the pancreas is composed of ? |
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Definition
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Term
| An intestinal hormone that stimulates the causes gallbladder to contract is? |
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Definition
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Term
| An intestinal hormone that stimulates mucos secretion by the submucosal duodenal glands and dilation of intestinal cappilaries is? |
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Definition
| VIP (vasoactive intestinal peptide) |
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