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Ch. 10- Launching the New Ship of State
APUSH FHS
20
History
11th Grade
01/27/2010

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Cards

Term
Thomas Jefferson
Definition
secretary of state
Term
Henry Knox
Definition
Secretary of War for Washington
Term
James Madison
Definition
determined he would draft the amendments of the Constitution
Term
Bill of Rights
Definition
the 1st 10 amendments to the Constitution
Term
Judiciary Act of 1789
Definition
organized the Supreme Court w/ a chief Justice & 5 associates, as well as federal district & circuit courts & est. office of attorney general
Term
John Jay
Definition
Madison's collaborator on "The Federalist" papers & one of the Republic's most seasoned diplomats. Became 1st chief justice
Term
"Funding at Par"
Definition
means gov't would pay off debts at face value, & accumulated interest & more than $54 mil.
Term
"assumption"
Definition
the state's debts could be seen as national obligation because they had been incured in the war for ind. would also chain the states closer to the "federal chariot"
Term
Loose construction vs. strict construction
Definition
a loose interpretation of the constitution. What it didn't forbid, it allowed. Strict interpretation was what it didn't permit, it forbade
Term
Whiskey rebellion
Definition
southwestern Pennsylvania in 1794. Whiskey was a form of exchange & it was being taxed, so it was a burden for those who used it
Term
Democratic Republicans
Definition
Those who hared the views of Thomas Jefferson
Term
Federalists
Definition
Those who agreed w/ Alexander Hamilton
Term
French Revolution
Definition
upheaval against the King, later declared war on Austria, later, King was beheaded, church was attacked as people fought for their freedom
Term
Neutrality Proclamation of 1793
Definition
official neutrality in the conflict b/w France & its enemies (Britain). Warned American citizens to be impartial of both armed camps
Term
Jay's Treaty
Definition
Britain would evacuate chain of posts in US and pay recent damages to ships. But they also made it so that America had to pay pre-revolutionary debts
Term
Washington's Farewell Address
Definition
printed on newspapers, he advised for only temporary alliances only in times of great need
Term
John Adams
Definition
Washington's vice president, became president. Beat Jefferson. Old, stubborn, & devoted. Hated Hamilton & disagreed w/ France
Term
XYZ Affair
Definition
Adam's envoys to Paris were asked to pay a huge bribe for the price of doing diplomatic business. Humiliated, Americans rose up in wrath against France
Term
Alien and sedition acts
Definition
were made so aliens had a harder time entering the country & could be locked up or deported if necessary; if anyone went against constitution could be fined or imprisoned
Term
Virginia & Kentucky Resolutions
Definition
written by Jefferson & Madison, they were basically opposition to Federalist party that were to upseat it
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