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Definition
| Anything that takes up space and has mass |
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Definition
| The simplest type of matter with certain chemical properties |
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Definition
| The simplest particles of an element that have the same properties as that element |
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Definition
| Elements such as Carbon, Oxygen, and Hydrogen that are required in large amounts |
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Definition
| Elements that are required in small amounts |
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Definition
| Elements that are required in very minute amounts |
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Definition
| A positively charged subatomic particle that is located in the nucleus of the atom |
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Definition
| A subatomic particle that contains no charge and is located in the nucleus of an atom |
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Definition
| A negatively charged subatomic particle that circles around the nucleus of an atom |
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Definition
| The center of an atom that is comprised of protons and neutrons |
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Definition
| The number of protons and neutrons in present in an atom |
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Definition
| The number of protons present in an atom |
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Definition
| An atom that has a different atomic weight due to the different number of neutrons |
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Definition
| Two or more atoms that are chemically combined |
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Definition
| Two or more atoms of different elements that are chemically combined |
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Definition
| The elements present and the number of each atom present in the molecule |
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Definition
| An atom that has gained or lost an electron to become unstable and electrically charged |
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Definition
| A positively charged atom that has lost an electron |
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Definition
| A negatively charged atom that has gained an electron |
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Definition
| A bond that occurs when atoms combine |
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Definition
| The orbiting pathways of electrons around an atom |
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Definition
| The strongest chemical bond where atoms will share electrons |
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Definition
| A decently strong chemical bond where the atoms will transfer electrons |
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Definition
| The weakest chemical bond that is polar and will always involve a Hydrogen atom |
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Definition
| A molecule where the chemical bonds have caused |
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Term
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Definition
| A formula that explains how atoms bond and are arranged in various molecules |
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Definition
| A bond created between two electrons |
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Definition
| A bond created between 4 electrons |
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Definition
| A solution that consists of two or more components that are physically intermixed |
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Term
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Definition
| A type of mixture where the solute particles are tiny, don't settle out, or scatter light |
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Term
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Definition
| A type of mixture where the solute particles are larger than in a solution and scatter light, but doesn't settle out |
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Term
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Definition
| A type of mixture where the solute particles are very large, settle out, and may scatter light |
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Definition
| The forming or breaking of chemical bonds |
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Definition
| The starting materials of a chemical reaction |
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Definition
| The result of a chemical reaction |
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Definition
| A reaction that forms a product with a more complex chemical structure than the reactant |
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Term
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Definition
| A reaction that forms a product or products with a simpler chemical structure than the reactant |
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Definition
| A reaction where the chemical bonds are broken and new bonds are formed |
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Definition
| A reaction where the products can change back to the reactants |
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Definition
| A reaction that will give off energy |
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Definition
| A reaction that will take up and store energy |
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Definition
| A substance that can conduct electrical currents and release ions in water |
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Definition
| A substance that will release hydrogen ions in water |
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Definition
| A substance that will release ions that can combine with hydrogen ions in water |
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Definition
| Substances that are formed by the reaction between an acid and a base |
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Definition
| A reaction that occurs when an acid and a base are mixed together |
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Definition
| A disorder that occurs when the blood pH drops to 7.3 - 7.0 |
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Definition
| A disorder that occurs when the blood pH rises to 7.5-7.8 |
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Definition
| The chemical bonds that holds Amino Acids together |
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Definition
| A type of protein that will help speed up chemical reactions |
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Definition
| The substance that is present in the greatest amount in a mixture |
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Definition
| The substance that is dissolved in the solvent to create a mixture |
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Definition
| Substances that will attach to an enzyme's Activation Site so that it can undergo a chemical reaction |
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Term
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Definition
| A place on the enzyme that has a unique shape so that it can accept a very specific substrate |
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Term
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Definition
| The inactivation of a protein by changing the shape through various means |
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Definition
| A series of enzyme-controlled reactions leading to the formation of a prodcut |
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Definition
| A substance that can help fold an enzyme's activation site into the proper shape or help bind the enzyme to the substrate |
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Term
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Definition
| An organic molecule that acts as a cofactor |
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