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Ch 26 Section 5
The World in Transition
58
History
12th Grade
03/11/2009

Additional History Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term

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Neil Armstrong

 

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Definition
American astronaut that became the first human to step on the moon's surface
Term

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Jean-Paul Sarte

Definition
French thinker that stated a viewpoint known as existentialism that became popular among intellectuals in the West
Term

Soren Kierkegaard


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Definition
Danish writer in the "Golden Age" of intellectual and artistic activity, known as the "father of existentialism"
Term

Albert Camus


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Definition
Born in Algeria,representative of non-metropolitan French literature, won nobel prize
Term
Mother Teresa
Definition

Roman Catholic nun who inspired many people with her care of the needy in the slums of Calcutta, India


 

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Dalai Lama

Definition
Tibet's Buddhist leader
Term

Desmond Tutu


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Definition
South African Anglican archbishop who spoke out for human rights
Term

Alfred North Whitehead

 

 

Definition

British mathematician, logician and philosopher, author of Principia Mathematica 

 


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Term

Betrand Russell


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Definition
British philosopher, logician, essayist, and social critic, known for his defense of logicism and theories of definite descriptions and logical atomism
Term
Ludwig Wittgenstein
Definition

philosopher, wrote Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus and Philosophical Investigations


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Term

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Jaques Derrida

Definition
Philosopher who developed a strategy called deconstruction
Term

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Pablo Picasso

Definition
Spanish painter who started cubism with his painting of Les Demoiselles d'Avignon
Term
Marcel Proust
Definition

French novelist, wrote Á LA RECHERCHE DU TEMPS PERDU


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Term

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James Joyce
Definition
Irish novelist who published Ulysses, a landmark in the development of the modern novel
Term
Robert Venturi
Definition

Postmodern American architect


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Term
Andy Warhol
Definition

Contemporary artist from Pittsburgh, created Campbell's Soup Can


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Term

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Harold Pinter

Definition
Nobel prizewinning playwrite, wrote The Room and The Homecoming
Term
Samuel Beckett
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Irish writer, poet, and dramatist

 

Term

Eugene Ionesco


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Definition
French dramatist, wrote LA CANTATRICE CHAUVE
Term
Lucien Febvre
Definition

French historian, cofounded Annales


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Term

Mark Bloch


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Definition
American conceptual artist, involved with Dada and Surrealism
Term

Robert Gibson


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Definition

American astronaut that maneuvered Atlantis

 

Term

Dan Goldin


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Definition
NASA chief who worked at the Russian mission control
Term
Yuri Koptev
Definition

Dan Goldin's Russian counterpart


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Term

Frank Sietzen


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Definition
Wrote The Final Frontier
Term

Montreal, Canada


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Definition
Delegates from 46 countries met here in 1987 to sign the Montreal Protocol
Term
Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
Definition

The Earth Summit of 1992 occurred here


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Term
New York City

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Definition
The Earth Summit+5 took place here in 1997
Term
Annales School
Definition

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School of history founded by Lucien Febvre and Mark Bloch, based on "économies, sociétés, et civilisations."

 

Term

Interdependent


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Definition
Reliant on each other
Term

Developing Nations


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Definition
Newly industrializing countries where many of the people still follow traditional ways of life
Term
Developed Nations
Definition

Have long been industrialized and have the technology to produce a great quantity and variety of goods


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Term

Diversify


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Definition
Increase the variety of something
Term
Deforestation
Definition

The widespread clearing of forests for logging or farming


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Term

Montreal Protocol


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Definition
Called for the reductions in the use of chemicals damaging to the earth’s atmosphere
Term
Earth Summit
Definition

UN sponsored conference that called on nations to plan economic growth to meet present global needs without sacrificing the environmental needs of future generations


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Term
Earth Summit+5
Definition

follow-up of the first Earth Summit conference


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Term

Space Shuttle


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Definition
Spacecraft with wings for controlled descent in the atmosphere, designed to transport astronauts between Earth and an orbiting space station and also used to deploy and retrieve satellites.
Term
Sputnik
Definition

The first satellite into orbit in 1957


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Term

Internet


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Definition
A massive number of computers linked together through a worldwide, high-speed, telecommunications network
Term
Atlantis
Definition

American space shuttle docked with Mir


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Term

Mir


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Definition
Russian space station
Term
Lasers
Definition

Devices that emit narrow, powerful beams of light


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Term

DNA


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Definition
(deoxyribonucleic acid) led to field of genetic engineering
Term
Genetic engineering
Definition

Process that involves the alteration of cells to produce new life-forms


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Term

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Existentialism

 

Definition
Viewpoint that became popular among intellectuals in the West, said that each person is essentially alone, but free to choose his or her path in life
Term
Sisyphus
Definition

Philosophical essay by Albert Camus


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Term

Principia Mathematica


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Definition
landmark work written by Alfred North Whitehead and Bertrand Russell, and published in three volumes, written as a defense of logicism
Term
Deconstruction
Definition

Term used in contemporary literary criticism, philosophy, and the social sciences, coined by Jacques Derrida


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Term

International Monetary Fund


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Definition
Set up after World War II to assist global economic development
Term

EU


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Definition
International body that was recognized for its growing importance
Term
Microchip
Definition

the “brain” driving the computer


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Term
Association of Caribbean States
Definition

Formed by countries in the Caribbean, created for same reasons as North American Free Trade Agreement and Southern Common Market


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Term

North American Free Trade Agreement


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Definition
Implemented by U.S., Canada, and Mexico, meant to increase trade and to coordinate economic growth among member nations
Term

Southern Common Market


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Definition
Several nations in South America participated in this, similar purpose as that of North American Free Trade Agreement and Association of Caribbean States
Term
Treaty of Maastricht
Definition

Western European nations took steps toward political unity by creating the European Union


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Term

Association of Southeast Asian Nations


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Definition
Said to have a powerful impact on the global economy in the future
Term
Universal Declaration of Human Rights
Definition

Most important human-rights document of the postwar years, addresses social and economic as well as political rights


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