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Ch 2
European Colonization of the Americas
24
History
10th Grade
08/14/2012

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Cards

Term
Colony
Definition
an area settled by immigrants who continue to be ruled by their parent country
Term
Hidalgo
Definition
a young Spanish gentleman
Term
Conquistador
Definition
Spanish conquerers of the Americas - seeking God, Gold and Glory
Term
Encomienda System
Definition
Native Americans were required to farm, ranch or mine for the profit of an individual Spaniard who, in return, was suppose to ensure the Native's well-being
Term
Mestizo
Definition
people of mixed descent - Spanish and Native American
Term
Presidio
Definition
a fort
Term
Mission
Definition
headquarters were missionaries lived and worked - tried to convert Natives to Christianity
Term
Privateer
Definition
Englis explorers, such as Drake, who raided Spanish treasure ships; hired by the English government
Term
Charter
Definition
a certificate of permission from the king
Term
Joint-Stock Company
Definition
a company funded and run by a group of investors who share in the company's profits and losses - an example is the Virginia Company
Term
Royal Colony
Definition
a colony with a govenor appointed by the king
Term
Legislature
Definition
a lawmaking assembly made up of representatives from the colony
Term
House of Burgesses
Definition
the first instance of limited self-government in the English colonies
Term
Indentured Servant
Definition
people who had to work for a master for a period of time - usually 7 years; in return for their work, the master paid for the cost of their voyage and gave them food and shelter
Term
Bacon's Rebellion
Definition
in response to setlers being attacked by Natives, Bacon raised an army and attacked the Natives;  the English governor raised an army to stop Bacon; Bacon responded by burning Jamestown - shows the differences between the wealthy and the poorer colonists
Term
Puritan
Definition
Anglicans who wanted a "purer" kind of church
Term
Persecute
Definition
attacked for beliefs - examples are Puritans and Separatists
Term
Pilgrim
Definition
a group of Separatists who came to North America aboard the Mayflower
Term
Mayflower Compact
Definition
an agreement in which the settlers agreed to obey all of their government's laws - kept the Pilgrims together and became a founding principle of self-government in the United States
Term
Religious Tolerance
Definition
the idea that people of different religions should livein peace together
Term
Diversity
Definition
a variety of people
Term
Proprietary Colony
Definition
a colony granted by a king or queen to an individual or group who had full governing rights
Term
Haven
Definition
a safe place
Term
Trustee
Definition
someone entrusted look after a business
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