• cruel
• excess violence
• made horse cosul=demonstrated absolute power
• orgies=ate until threw up
• was assissinated 

• saw himself as musician--> was not
• ordered heavy persecution of Christians 

• envisioned himself as philosoper
• rational thinker
• good emperor

Roman Peace

• age of public order
• military stability

Time of Crisis

• Roman empire begins to fall
• Roman pastoral values fall

• banned christianity

• responsible for creating way for catholic church
• saw christianity was a way to unite Rome

wrote art of love

how to guide for love

historian

wrote history of the roamn republic

wrote on medicine

talks about ways to take care of body

galen ws celsus' follower

st. augustine

wrote confessions, city of God

original sin

in-between city

mohammad forms theocracy here

had a revelation

him and follwers trael to city of yathrib/medina (hijira)

formed theocracy in mecca

hijira

islam's model city

people of the book

jews and Christians

1. verbal=there is one God and mohammad is his prophet
2. give alms to poor
3. pilgrimage
4. ramadan
5. face towareds mecca and pray five time a day

not chronological

meant to be sung in arabic

allah referred to by many pronouns: she/he/we/they