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Central Nervous System
Page 1
17
Anatomy
11th Grade
10/26/2010

Additional Anatomy Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
outer covering
Definition

bone

 

cranial bone protects brain, vertebrae protects spinal cord

Term
inner covering
Definition
three distinct layers
Term
dura mater
Definition
serves as outer layer of meninges and also inner periosteum of cranial bone; strong, white, fibrous tissue
Term
arachnoid membrane
Definition
middle. delicate, cobwebby layer
Term
pia mater
Definition
innermost layer; adheres to brain and spinal cord and contains blood vessels
Term
meningitis
Definition
infection of meninges; most often involves the arachnoid and pia mater; most often caused by meningococcal bacteria; symptoms include fever, sever headache, neck stiffness and pain
Term
cerebrospinal fluid
Definition

additional protection, cushion of fluid found around brain and spinal cord

 

reservoir of circulating fluid which is monitored by the brain to detect changes in the internal environment (CO2 & blood pH)

Term
CSF is found in the ______
Definition
subarachnoid and ventricles
Term
subarachnoid
Definition
space around brain and spinal cord
Term
ventricles
Definition

fluid filled spaces within the brain

 

4 total

Term
lateral ventricle
Definition
1 in each hemisphere
Term
3rd ventricle
Definition
thin, vertical pocket of fluid below and medial to lateral ventricles
Term
4th ventricle
Definition
tiny, diamond shaped space located between cerebellum and brainstem
Term
formation of CSF
Definition
forms by seperation of fluid from blood in the choroid plexuses, a network of capillaries that project from pia mater into the four ventricles
Term
circulation of CSF
Definition
fluid is formed and then circulates around brain and spinal cord; fluid is absorbed back into venous blood via arachnoid vili
Term
lumbar puncture
Definition
withdraw of CSF from subarachnoid space in lumbar region of spinal cord; done for various purposes
Term
hydrocephalus
Definition
results from the blockage of the CSF circulation, usually in the cerebral aqueduct; fluid builds up, ventricles swell and pressure is applied to brain; treated surgically with a shunt
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