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| Dubcek, 1968, attempted liberalization of Czechoslovakia |
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| Worker's Defense Committee, 1976, Poland, Defended workers arrested during labor unrest |
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| 50s-60s, russia, krushchev deconstruct stalin's cult-like status in soviet |
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| Hungarian form of communism, 1970, had a much healthier, consumer based economy, not stalinist economics |
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| Russia, Gorbachev, 1980s, transparency of gvm't activity, freedom of speech, decrease corruption |
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| Brezhnev, Russia, slowing of economic and social growth in the 70s, very little advancement, shortage of consumer products |
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| Havel, 1989, Czechoslovakia, nonviolent transition from communism |
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| Yugoslavian leaders, Dayton Ohio, 1995, peace treaty ending war in bosnia-herzegovina, rotating presidency |
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| President of Yugoslavia, 1940s-1980, architect of second yugoslavia, managed racial tensions well |
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| anti-jewish riot in germany, 1938, transition from economic/social oppression to violent oppression |
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| Gorbachev, Soviet Union, late 1980s, improved relations with the west and western leaders, pull out of afghanistan, german reunification, led to fall of communism |
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| Havel, Czechoslovakia, 1977, related to Charter 77, moral objection to gov't, act as if you life in a free society |
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| Solzhenitsyn, religious man, very selfless, slept in bunk near Ivan, led to Ivan's selflessness towards end of book, spirituality |
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| Russia, 1968, messing with socialism in a country is an affront to all socialist countries, justifies invasion of czechoslovakia after 1968 prague spring, other meddling |
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| Gorbachev, soviet union, 1987, market economy, fall of communism |
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| Romanian communist dictator, 60s-89, had independent foreign policy that wasn't too offensive to strict stalinists, body shown on tv when he died |
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| Yugoslavia, early 1990s, removal of croats from their homes during civil war |
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| Havel, Czechoslovakia, 77-80s, manifesto for human rights, opposition to communism |
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| Ivan's squad leader, in gulags for 19 years, knows how to manipulate system, hand picks ivan for his squad |
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